Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve VKFF-1740

My final park for Thursday 11th April 2024 was the Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve VKFF-1740. The reserve is located about 36 km northwest of Kimba and about 499 km from Adelaide.

Above:- Map showing the location of Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve. Map c/o Google Maps.

Pinkawillinie is a corruption of the Aboriginal word pingknoweileni meaning ‘place of many rabbit-footed bandicoot burrows’.

From 1863 Gregory Hawson (b. 1823. d. 1885) held the ‘Pinkawillinie Run’. He emigrated to Australia with his parents Henry Hawson and Elizabeth Emlyn Hawson nee Cowell in 1839 from England aboard their own ship Abeona. They were among the first settlers on the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. They took up 6,000 acres of land including current day Port Lincoln and built their first homestead at Kirton Point. Gregory Hawson took up land north of Kirton Point and established the Polda sheep station at Mount Wedge. (History Trust 2024)

Above:- Gregory Hawson. Image c/o State Library South Australia.

The Hundred of Pinkawillinie was proclaimed on the 1st day of June 1922. In 1926 the Pinkawillinie School was opened. It closed in 1968. The Pinkawillinie South School opened in 1930 and closed in 1947. (Place Names 2012)

Above:- Article from the News Adelaide, Wed 24 Apr 1929. Image c/o Trove

The northern boundary for the Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve is Buckleboo Hundred Line Road. The southern part of the park is accessed via Pinkawillinie Reservoir Road which runs off Johnson Road.

Above:- Aerial view of the Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve. Image c/o Google Earth.

The reserve is about 279 hectares in size and was established on the 14th day of May 1987. (CAPAD 2022)

After the activation I visited the site of the old Pinkawillinie school (1926-1968)

Above:- The Pinkawillinie School. Image c/o Kimba Konnections Facebook.

It was starting to get dark and as I travelled back to Kimba I enjoyed watching a magnificent sunset.

Once back in Kimba I headed to the Kimba Hotel and enjoyed another very nice meal and some refreshments.

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK2HAK
  2. VK3ANL
  3. VK3SQ
  4. VK2BD
  5. VK3CMA/p (Whroo Natural Features Reserve VKFF-2229)
  6. VK1AO
  7. VK2MET
  8. KG5CIK
  9. VK2WE
  10. VK3CWF
  11. VK2VW
  12. VK2HFI
  13. VK2AKA
  14. VK2BUG
  15. VK3DL
  16. ON3UA
  17. VK3PF
  18. VK3KAI
  19. OH2CGU
  20. VK5NFT
  21. DH4PSG
  22. VK3VIN
  23. VK3APJ
  24. VK1DI
  25. OH6GAZ
  26. KG8P
  27. DL5EBG
  28. IW2BNA
  29. IK1GPG
  30. OM5TX
  31. VK4HAT
  32. VK3SX
  33. F6EOC
  34. VK3EJ
  35. OH1MM
  36. ON4VT
  37. VK4SMA
  38. F4ILH
  39. VK4EMP
  40. VK4TI
  41. VK6MU
  42. VK3CQC
  43. VK3UAO
  44. VK3CEO
  45. VK3BNC
  46. DL2ND
  47. JF7RJM
  48. VK5QA
  49. VK3CLD
  50. VK2EXA
  51. VK4NH
  52. VK4DXA
  53. VK4XRC
  54. VK5AYL

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK4HAT
  2. VK3PF
  3. VK3EJ
  4. VK5HS
  5. VK5AAF
  6. VK5FR/m
  7. VK3CEO
  8. VK5FANA
  9. VK5JDS
  10. VK5LA
  11. VK5KAW
  12. VK5MAZ
  13. VK5IS
  14. VK5KPR
  15. VK5DW
  16. VK5TUX
  17. VK3APJ
  18. VK3BBB
  19. VK2CCP
  20. VK5TC/m
  21. VK4JM
  22. VK3SPG
  23. VK3ATA
  24. VK5SFA
  25. VK2CDB
  26. VK5GY
  27. VK5KLV
  28. VK3SMW
  29. VK5AYL
  30. VK1AO
  31. VK21MET
  32. VK3NFS
  33. VK3DL
  34. VK4KD
  35. VK5AMH/m
  36. VK3QH
  37. VK2IO/p (Caniambo Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2059)
  38. VK4EMP
  39. VK4TI
  40. VK2MPT
  41. VK3SX
  42. VK4NH
  43. VK4DXA
  44. VK3HJW
  45. VK2COS
  46. VK4PDX
  47. VK4SMA
  48. VK3VIN
  49. VK6LTC
  50. VK3UAO
  51. VK3BSF
  52. VK1CHW
  53. VK1MA
  54. VK7WUU
  55. VK3PWG

References.

  1. Dcceew.gov.au. (2023). Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2022 – DCCEEW. [online] Available at: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/nrs/science/capad/2022.
  2. History Trust. (n.d.). Portrait of Gregory Hawson. [online] Available at: https://collections.history.sa.gov.au/nodes/view/34585?keywords= [Accessed 30 May 2024].
  3. ‌published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. (n.d.). A Compendium of the Place Names of South Australia. [online] Available at: https://published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/placenamesofsouthaustralia/ [Accessed 30 May 2024].‌

Moongi Conservation Reserve VKFF-1728

My fifth park for Thursday 11th April 2024 was the Moongi Conservation Reserve VKFF-1728. The park is about 41 km northwest of Kimba and about 504 km from Adelaide.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Moongi Conservation Reserve. Map c/o Google Maps.

Moongi is an aboriginal word meaning ‘good place’. The town of Moongi was proclaimed on the 17th day of March 1932. The town ceased to exist by 1981. (Place Names 2012)

Above:- A plan of the town of Moongi. Image c/o Trove.

In 1928 the Moongi school was opened. It closed in 1946. The Methodist Hall at Moongi was opened in 1932. (Chronicle 1932) (Place Names 2012) (Pt Lincoln Times 1928).

Above:- Moongi school – teacher and pupils. Image c/o Chronicle, Adelaide, Thu 23 Jul 1931.

The Moongi Conservation Reserve is about 232 hectares in size and was proclaimed on the 13th day of September 1990. (CAPAD 2022)

The reserve incorporates the old town of Moongi and part of the old railway line.

Above:- An aerial view of the Moongi Conservation Reserve. Image c/o Google Earth.

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. W5IB
  2. VK7XX
  3. ZL2GLG
  4. VK2COS
  5. VK4NH
  6. VK4DXA
  7. VK5QA/p
  8. VK3CLD/p
  9. VK4PDX
  10. VK4XCS
  11. VK4NBP
  12. ZL2BAQ
  13. VK3SX
  14. VK2HDT
  15. VK4EI
  16. VK3RH
  17. VK4EMP
  18. VK4TI
  19. VK7AAE
  20. Vk3PWG
  21. VK3TKK
  22. VK3PF
  23. VK3KAI
  24. VK3SQ
  25. VK2BD
  26. OH6GAZ
  27. UT5PI
  28. VK2EXA
  29. IZ5JMZ
  30. VK1AO
  31. VK2MET
  32. OH1MM
  33. KG5CIK
  34. VK2VW
  35. VK2HFI
  36. Vk2AKA
  37. Vk2BUG
  38. VK7HBR
  39. Vk3APJ
  40. ZL1TM
  41. PD2BA
  42. IW2BNA
  43. IW4JPK
  44. VK3EH
  45. ON4VT
  46. VK1ARQ
  47. IK2WSO
  48. IZ2SDK
  49. EA3MP
  50. VK3CEO
  51. VK3DL
  52. VK5TUX
  53. VK3CEO
  54. VK3BBB
  55. VK2CCP
  56. VK5MK
  57. VK5AYL
  58. VK3PF
  59. VK5FR/m
  60. VK3MCK
  61. VK2HAK
  62. VK3IFR
  63. VK4NH
  64. VK4DXA
  65. VK3DL
  66. VK5GY
  67. VK3SPG
  68. VK3BEL

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB-

  1. VK4HAT
  2. VK5DU
  3. VK2EXA
  4. VK3APJ
  5. VK3SX
  6. VK7QP
  7. VK5IS
  8. VK3PJR
  9. VK2IO/p (Badja Swamps Nature Reserve VKFF-2515)

References.

  1. Dcceew.gov.au. (2023). Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2022 – DCCEEW. [online] Available at: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/nrs/science/capad/2022.
  2. NEW SCHOOLS. (1928). Port Lincoln Times. [online] 6 Jul. Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/96595678 [Accessed 29 May 2024].‌
  3. published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. (n.d.). A Compendium of the Place Names of South Australia. [online] Available at: https://published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/placenamesofsouthaustralia/ [Accessed 29 May 2024].‌
  4. REPORTS FROM RURAL CENTRES. (1932). Advertiser. [online] 19 Nov. Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/35180195 [Accessed 29 May 2024].

Buckleboo Conservation Reserve VKFF-1689 and Buckleboo silo VK-BCO5

My next activation for Thursday 11th April 2024 was the Buckleboo Conservation Reserve VKFF-1689 and the Buckleboo silo VK-BCO5. Buckleboo is about 32 km northwest of Kimba and about 495 km from Adelaide.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Buckleboo Conservation Reserve. Map c/o Google Maps.

The Hundred of Buckleboo was proclaimed on the 1st day of June 1922. The name was adopted from an adjacent pastoral run held by John Love and R Love from 1864.

Above:- John Love. Image c/o State Library South Australia.

The government town of Buckleboo was surveyed in November 1924 and proclaimed on the 17th day of December 1925 by Tom Bridges, the Governor of South Australia. The Buckleboo school opened in 1929 and closed in 1949. (Place Names 2012)

Above:- Proclamation of the town of Buckleboo. Image c/o SA Govt Gazette, Dec 17, 1925.

The railway line reached Kimba in 1913, two years before the town was declared. In 1926 the line was extended north to Buckleboo. Until 2005, Buckleboo was the railhead for one branch of the Eyre Peninsula Railway, a narrow gauge railway that principally hauled grain via Kimba and Cummins to Port Lincoln for export. The last train to Buckleboo was in 2005. (Kimba Visitor Guide 2019)

Above:- Railway lines of the Eyre Peninsula, 1953. Image c/o Wikipedia.

The Buckleboo Conservation Reserve is separated into seven sections around the old town of Buckleboo.

Above:- An aerial view of the Buckleboo Conservation Reserve. Image c/o Google Earth.

The reserve is about 281 hectares in size and was established on the 13th day of September 1990. (CAPAD 2022)

The Buckleboo silos are located alongside the old railway line, between Donaldson Road and Railway Terrace.

I parked on Donaldson Road within the activation zone of the silo. I ran the Yaesu FT857, 40 watts, and the 20/40/80m linked dipole.

Above:- the activation zone at the Buckleboo silos. Image c/o SiOTA website.

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK8ZWM
  2. VK5MAZ
  3. Vk3PF
  4. VK2USH/p (Mole Creek Karst National Park VKFF-0322)
  5. VK3BBB
  6. VK2CCP
  7. VK2IO/p (Deua National Park VKFF-0138)
  8. VK5TUX
  9. VK5FB
  10. VK5IS
  11. VK5KLD
  12. VK5LA
  13. VK5KAW
  14. VK3CEO
  15. Vk3PJR
  16. VK3DL
  17. VK5AHA
  18. Vk5AUS
  19. VK5IU

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK7XX
  2. VK1AO
  3. VK2MET
  4. VK5MAZ
  5. VK7HBR
  6. VK3EJ
  7. Vk5QA/p
  8. VK3CLD/p
  9. KG5CIK
  10. VK4NH
  11. VK4DXA
  12. OH1MM
  13. VK3SQ
  14. VK2BD
  15. VK3PF
  16. VK3KAI
  17. VK3CEO
  18. VK6LK/p (Penguin Island Conservation Park VKFF-1436)
  19. VK3DL
  20. VK2VW
  21. VK2HFI
  22. VK2AKA
  23. Vk2BUG
  24. VK4MUD
  25. VK4EMP
  26. VK4TI
  27. VK4PDX
  28. VK3SX
  29. OH1PA
  30. VK2QM
  31. VK2IO/p (Deua National Park VKFF-0138)
  32. VK3EY
  33. VK3APJ

References.

  1. Dcceew.gov.au. (2023). Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2022 – DCCEEW. [online] Available at: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/nrs/science/capad/2022.
  2. Kimba Visitor Guide, 2019
  3. published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. (n.d.). A Compendium of the Place Names of South Australia. [online] Available at: https://published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/placenamesofsouthaustralia/.

Cunyarie Conservation Reserve VKFF-1702

After leaving Cortinlye Conservation Reserve on Thursday 11th April 2024 I headed to my next park activation for the day, the Cunyarie Conservation Reserve VKFF-1702.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Cunyarie Conservation Reserve. Map c/o Google Maps.

Before reaching the park I stopped at the Bascombe Rocks Lookout on Buckleboo Road.

Bascombe Rocks is situated in the Hundred of Cortlinye and was first named Cortlinye Waterhole. Cortlinye is an aboriginal word for black oak, which portrayed the land at the time. The surveyors watered their horses at this location and the locales referred to it as ‘The Soak’. It always had water in it although only drinkable for stock. The area was named after Mr John Bascombe who held a pastoral lease in 1874 and the area was called the ‘Cortlinye Run.’

Above:- John Bascombe. Image c/o State Library South Australia.

Then Bascombe Rocks was situated on the dirt track to station country, where people would use it as a rest stop. Bascombe Rocks was also the site for some of the first tennis courts in the district. ‘The Rocks’ became part of the water runs for the government dam situated to the west.

Above:- Article from the Kimba Dispatch, Fri 6 Apr 1928. Image c/o Trove.

The lookout has a shelter with a table and benches, an information board, and a cairn.

There are some nice views of the surrounding countryside from the lookout.

Cunyarie is an aboriginal word for rockholes that are located in the district. The Hundred of Cunyarie was proclaimed on the 1st day of June 1922. The Cunyarie School opened in 1927 and closed in 1936. The town of Cunyarie was proclaimed on the 16th day of February 1928. (Place Names 2012)

Above:- A plan of Cunyarie. Image c/o Trove.

The Cunyarie Conservation Road is triangular in space and is bordered by Bucklebood Hundred Line Road to the south, Cunyarie Dam Road to the west, and Railway Line Road to the east.

Above:- Map showing the Cunyarie Conservation Reserve. Image c/o Google Earth.

The reserve is about 94 hectares in size and was established on the 24th day of October 1985. (CAPAD 2022)

I ran the Yaesu FT857, 40 watts, and the 20/40/80m linked dipole for this activation.

I worked the following stations on 40m SB:-

  1. VK5MAZ
  2. VK5TUX
  3. VK3PF
  4. VK3BBB
  5. VK2CCP
  6. VK5WU
  7. VK5HS
  8. VK5AYL
  9. VK3CEO
  10. VK2USH/p (Mole Creek Karst National Park VKFF-0322)
  11. VK8ZWM
  12. VK2YW
  13. VK5LA
  14. VK5KAW
  15. VK5FR/m
  16. VK5CZ
  17. VK5AHA

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK3SQ
  2. VK2BD
  3. VK7XX
  4. VK7HBR
  5. VK2IO/p (Gourock National Park VKFF-0212 & VK2/ SM-052)
  6. VK1AO
  7. VK2MET
  8. VK3APJ
  9. VK3PF
  10. VK4NH
  11. VK4DXA
  12. VK5QA
  13. VK3CLD
  14. VK3CEO
  15. VK3EJ
  16. VK7AAE
  17. VK3UAO
  18. KG5CIK
  19. VK4MUD
  20. VK5MAZ
  21. VK5CZ
  22. VK2VIN
  23. VK3ZLD
  24. VK2VAR
  25. VK2GOM
  26. VK2BW
  27. VK3SX
  28. VK2VW
  29. VK2HFI
  30. VK2AKA
  31. VK2BUG
  32. VK3ZSC
  33. VK1ARQ

References.

  1. Dcceew.gov.au. (2023). Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2022 – DCCEEW. [online] Available at: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/nrs/science/capad/2022.
  2. published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. (n.d.). A Compendium of the Place Names of South Australia. [online] Available at: https://published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/placenamesofsouthaustralia/.

Cortlinye Conservation Reserve VKFF-1700

My second activation for Thursday 11th April 2024, was the Cortlinye Conservation Reserve VKFF-1700. The park is located about 13 km northwest of Kimba and about 475 km from Adelaide.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Cortlinye Conservation Reserve. Map c/o Google Maps.

Cortlinye is an aboriginal word meaning ‘black oak’. The Cortlinye Run was held by John Bascome (b. 1863. d. 1929( during the 1870s.

Above:- John Bascome. Image c/o State Library SA.

The Hundred of Cortlinye was proclaimed on the 1st day of October 1914. In 1922 the Cortlinye School was opened. It closed in 1946. In 1920 the Cortlinye East School opened. It closed in 1942. In 1926 the Cortlinye South School opened in 1926. It closed in 1941. (Place Names 2012)

Above:- Article from the Kimba Dispatch, Fri 9 Dec 1938. Image c/o Trove.

The Cortlinye Conservation Reserve is located on the western and eastern side of Buckleboo Road near Emu Rocks Road.

Above:- An aerial view of the Cortlinye Conservation Reserve. Image c/o Google Earth.

The reserve is about 208 hectares in size and was established on the 12th day of November 1987. (CAPAD 2022)

I ran the Yaesu FT-857, 40 watts, and the 20/40/80m linked dipole for this activation. I set up near the junction of Emu Rocks Road and Buckleboo Road.

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK5MAZ
  2. VK3APJ
  3. VK5TUX
  4. VK5AAF
  5. VK3PF/m
  6. VK3YV/p (Mitchell River National Park VKFF-0321)
  7. VK5LA
  8. VK5KAW
  9. VK3CEO
  10. VK3OU/m
  11. VK8ZWM
  12. VK2IO/p (Deua National Park VKFF-0138)
  13. VK5FR/m
  14. VK5KX
  15. VK3PF
  16. VK5ZNP
  17. VK3BFX
  18. VK3ZSC
  19. VK3VIN
  20. VK5HS
  21. VK3DL
  22. VK3UAO
  23. VK5KVA
  24. VK5WU
  25. VK3MTV
  26. VK4AER/m
  27. VK5DGR/m
  28. VK2JDL/p (Gardens of Stone State Conservation Area VKFF-3199)
  29. VK5KJ
  30. VK3BEL
  31. VK5HMB
  32. VK5HAA

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK3APJ
  2. VK3CEO
  3. VK1AO
  4. VK2MET
  5. VK4HAT
  6. VK7XX
  7. VK3UAO
  8. VK3SQ
  9. VK2BD
  10. VK5MAZ
  11. VK3EJ
  12. VK4MUD
  13. VK1ARQ
  14. Vk3PF
  15. Vk4BXJ
  16. VK3ZSC

References.

  1. Dcceew.gov.au. (2023). Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2022 – DCCEEW. [online] Available at: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/nrs/science/capad/2022.
  2. ‌published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. (n.d.). A Compendium of the Place Names of South Australia. [online] Available at: https://published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/placenamesofsouthaustralia/.

North East Radio Group presentation

Last night I attended the North East Radio Group at Modbury and delivered a presentation on our recent trip to Flinders Island, South Australia. A number of members were present at the meeting along with several others who were having the meeting streamed. Grant VK5GR was also present and helped out with answering some questions from the audience.

Thanks to NERG for allowing me the opportunity of presenting.

Mootra Conservation Reserve VKFF-1730

My first park activation for Thursday the 11th day of April 2024 was the Mootra Conservation Reserve VKFF-1730. This was to be the first time that the park had been activated for the World Wide Flora Fauna (WWFF) program.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Mootra Conservation Reserve. Map c/p Location SA Map Viewer.

I had visited Kimba previously, but a long time ago. And because I arrived when it was dark the night before, I decided to have a quick look around after breakfast.

Kimba is derived from an aboriginal word meaning ‘Bushg Fire.’ The District Council of Kimba’s logo reflects this with a burning tree. (Dist Council of Kimba 2024)

Before European settlement, the area around Kimba was occupied by the Barngarla (also known as Parnkalla or Pangkala) aboriginal people.

The first European in the district was explorer Edward John Eyre. In 1839 he travelled through the area on his passage from Streaky Bay to the head of Spencer Gulf.

Above:- Edward John Eyre. Image c/o Wikipedia.

By the 1870s land was settled by leaseholding pastoralists. From the early 1900s, the area was more intensely settled for wheat farming. Bags of wheat were loaded onto bullock drays and carted to Cowell about 76 km to the south. By 1913 Kimba was connected by a railway from Port Lincoln. This encouraged further wheat farmers into the district. By 1915 the town of Kimba was officially proclaimed.

Above:- A view of Kimba, c. 1928. Image c/o State Library South Australia.

Below is a great promotional video on Kimba.

Before activating the park, I walked across the road from where I was staying, to get some photographs of the Kimba silo during daylight. I had activated the silo the night prior for the Silos On The Air (SiOTA) program.

Diagonally opposite the silos is the old Post office. In 1911 the first mail was delivered from Watchannie (Cowell District), a distance of 40 miles, to the pioneer’s and government surveyor’s camps in the Hundred of Kelly by mailman Donald Cant on horseback. In 1913 the mail came from Port Lincoln by train fortnightly and also by road from Cowell once a week. The Post Office constructed at Duck Ponds was built in 1925. The mail was sorted and sent from this location from that time. The building housed the first public telephone exchange and telegrams were originally sent by Morse Code up until 1958. The telephone exchange closed in 1980, and automatic exchanges were installed. The business was relocated to new premises in High Street in 2003.

I then visited the Halfway Across Australia sign at Kimba. The information sign provides information about Kimba with its location being halfway between Sydney and Perth.

My next stop was the Big Galah which stands at 8 metres high on the Eyre Highway at Kimba. It was in much better shape compared to my last visit. The Big Galah underwent a full renovation in 2021. (Dist Council of Kimba 2024)

The park is located at the intersection of Inglis Road and Pile Pudla Road.

Above:- An aerial view of the Mootra Conservation Reserve showing its boundaries. Image c/o Google Earth.

Mootra Conservation Reserve is about 949 hectares (2,350 acres) in size and was established on the 2nd day of March 1989. The land was previously used as the Mootra Water Conservation Reserve. (Wikipedia 2024)

I ran the Yaesu FT857, 40 watts, and the 20/40/80m linked dipole for this activation.

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB before the UTC rollover:-

  1. VK3VIN
  2. VK5MAZ
  3. VK5IS
  4. VK5AAF
  5. VK3OU/m
  6. VK4NH
  7. VK4DXA
  8. Vk1AO
  9. VK2MET
  10. VK3CEO
  11. VK3APJ
  12. VK4HAT
  13. VK2IO/p (Deua National Park VKFF-0138 & SOTA VK2/ SM-059)
  14. VK5TUX
  15. Vk2VW
  16. Vk2HFI
  17. VK2AKA
  18. Vk2BUG
  19. VK5HAA
  20. VK5LRB
  21. VK3PF/p (SOTA VK3/ VT-046)
  22. VK3MCK
  23. VK7EE

I worked the following station on 20m SSB before the UTC rollover:-

  1. VK3APJ

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB after the UTC rollover:-

  1. VK3APJ
  2. Vk2VW
  3. VK2HFI
  4. VK2AKA
  5. VK2BUG
  6. Vk3CEO
  7. VK5MAZ
  8. VK4NH
  9. VK4DXA
  10. VK7EE
  11. VK3PF/p (SOTA VK3/ VT-046)
  12. VK3EJ
  13. VK2IO/p (Deua National Park VKFF-0138 & SOTA VK2/ SM-059)
  14. VK1AO
  15. VK2MET
  16. VK5LRB
  17. VK7AAE
  18. VK1RF
  19. VK2MK
  20. VK4CEE
  21. VK3AFW
  22. VK3QH
  23. VK3SQ
  24. VK2BD
  25. VK5HS
  26. VK6NU
  27. VK4MUD
  28. VK4EHI
  29. VK4HAT
  30. VK5HAA
  31. VK3LJZ

References.

  1. Kimba, D.C. of (2019). The Big Galah. [online] Kimba District Council. Available at: https://www.kimba.sa.gov.au/tourist-information/attractions2/thebiggalah [Accessed 25 May 2024].
  2. Wikipedia. (2022). Conservation reserves of South Australia. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_reserves_of_South_Australia [Accessed 25 May 2024].

Kimba silo VK-KMA5

The first night (10th April 2024) of my trip was to be spent at Kimba in the north of South Australia. Kimba is located about 465 km by road from Adelaide.

Above:- Map showing the location of Kimba, South Australia. Map c/o Google Maps.

I booked into my accommodation, Olive House, in Railway Terrace at Kimba. What a beautiful place. I can highly recommend it.

I then headed around to the Kimba Hotel for a meal and a few refreshments.

The Kinba silo was directly opposite my accommodation, so I decided to do a quick activation of the silo for the Silos On The Air (SiOTA) program.

The silos at Kinba are operated by Viterra. They were painted in September 2017 by artist Cam Scale. The silo art covers the five silos and features a young girl standing in a wheat field. The silo art took 26 days to complete and 200 litres of paint. (Australian Silo Art 2024)

Below is an excellent video showing the Kimbia silo art from start to finish.

I operated from the 4WD and ran the Icom IC-7000, 100 watts, and the Codan 9350 antenna with the 1.5-metre stainless steel whip.

I worked the following stations on 80m SSB:-

  1. VK5MAZ
  2. VK2RP
  3. VK2BDR

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK4NH
  2. VK4DXA
  3. VK3PF
  4. VK3CA
  5. VK3APj

References.

  1. http://www.australiansiloarttrail.com. (n.d.). Kimba Silo Art. [online] Available at: https://www.australiansiloarttrail.com/kimba [Accessed 25 May 2024].

Lake Gilles Conservation Park VKFF-0901

After leaving Crystal Brook on 10th April 2024, I continued north on the Augusta Highway until reaching Port Augusta where I stopped briefly to stretch my legs. I then drove southwest on the Lincoln Highway before turning off onto the Eyre Highway. The highway is named in honour of the famous explorer Edward John Eyre (b. 1815. d. 1901).

Above:- Edward John Eyre. Image c/o Wikipedia.

My next planned activation for the day was the Lake Gilles Conservation Park.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Lake Gilles Conservation Park. Map c/o Google Maps.

The landscape changed dramatically once I had reached this point in the north of South Australia. The cropping area of the Mid North had disappeared and was replaced by grazing land.

Prior to heading to the park, I detoured in to have a look at the town of Iron Knob located about 377 km north of the city of Adelaide.

Prior to European occupation, the land in this area was occupied by the Banggarla (also known as Parnkalla or Pangkala) aboriginal people. Their traditional land included most of the upper Eyre Peninsula, including Port Lincoln, Whyalla and the lands west of Port Augusta. (Aussie Towns 2024)

The first known European in the area was Captain Matthew Flinders (b. 1774. d. 1814). On the 9th day of March 1802, Flinders surveyed the area around current-day Whyalla. He named about 140 of the prominent landmarks including Mount Middleback, Middle Mount, Hummock Mount and (later Hummock Hill) and Point Lowly.  Flinders wrote:

“I have examined on the western side of a squat hill apparently rising directly from a broad bay with a low sandy shore rising gradually. Here the adjacent mud banks appear to be frequented by a large number of ducks and black swans. I have named this spot Hummock Mount.” (Iron Knob 2024)

Above:- Matthew Flinders. Image c/o Wikipedia.

The explorer Edward John Eyre passed through the area in 1839. He recorded in his journals that on the 18th day of September 1840, he climbed a hill and described the area as principally ironstone. It is believed the hill was either Iron Baron or Iron Price. (Iron Knob 2024)

On the 30th day of January 1854, James Patterson established Cooroona Hill, now known as Corunna Station. This lease was taken over by Abraham Scott in 1861 and then in 1868 by John Morphett and Samuel Davenport. (Aussie Towns 2024) (Iron Knob 2024)

Above:- Sir Samuel Davenport. Image c/o State Library South Australia.

In the late 1870s Davenport became aware of the Iron Knob deposits. In 1886 he exhibited specimens of Iron Knob ore at the Indian and Colonial Exhibition in London. The exhibition was held in South Kensington, London. The Prince of Wales stated the objective was to “stimulate commerce and strengthen the bonds of union now existing in every portion of her Majesty’s Empire”. Queen Victoria opened the exhibition which was attended by bout 5.5 million people. (Iron Knob 2024) (Mathur 2007)

Above:- The Queen Opening the Colonial and Indian Exhibition Procession passing the principal entrance to the Indian Palace. Image c/o Wikipedia.

During the late 1880’s, Bill Howie and John Steicke were working on fences on Corunna Station which at the time was owned by two brother, C.E. and J.H. Morphett. Howie and Steicke noticed a massive red outcrop of ironstone on the property. When they returned to their hometown of Caltowie, they talked about their find amongst other locals. One of those was Franz Heinrich Ernst Siekmann. He along with several associates travelled to Coruna Station to investigate. An area around Iron Knob and Iron Monarch was pegged out and the Mount Minden Mining Company was formed. (SA Memory 2008)

Above:- Franz Heinrich Ernst Siekmann. Image c/o Ancestry.com.au

A shaft of about 500 feet was sunk and this established that iron ore existed at the location. They did not locate the gold and silver they were hoping to discover. The only use for iron ore at that time was a flux for smelting lead. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP) had a lead smelting plant at nearby Port Pirie. However, transportation to Port Pirie was difficult and interest in the mining of iron ore at Iron Knob waned. In 1893 Ernst became bankrupt due to the general economic depression in Australia. This was followed by notices appearing in the South Australian Government Gazette advising of payments due on the Iron Knob leases. In November 1897, the Mount Minden Mining Company was liquidated. (SA Memory 2008)

John Darling (b. 1852. d. 1914) from BHP then pegged out the leases at Iron Knob in the name of BHP. Darling had become a director of BHP in 1892 and was chairman of directors from 1907 to 1914. (Aust Dict of Biography 2024) (SA Memory 2008)

Above:- John Darling. Image c/o Wikipedia.

The ore was initially used at Port Pirie as a flux during the smelting of silver, lead and zinc ore. The ore was transported to Port Augusta by bullock teams, taking 2 days to reach the destination. The ore was then sent by rail from Port Augusta to Port Pirie. About 100,00 tons of ore was transported in this manner prior to 1900. (Iron Knob 2024) (Whyalla 2024)

Above:- Iron ore being carted from Iron Knob to Port Augusta using horse-drawn wagons, c. 1897. Image c/o State Library South Australia.

The BHP Whyalla Tramway from Iron Knob to Hummock Hill (now Whyalla) was completed in 1901. Hummock Hill was renamed Whyalla in 1914. (Drexel 1982)

In 1922 construction commenced on the Sydney Harbor Bridge. About 21% of the steel required for the bridge’s construction was smelted at Port Kembla in New South Wales from ore that was quarried at Iron Knob. The remaining 79% was imported from England. The total weight of the steelwork of the bridge, is 52,800 tonnes. (Wikipedia 2024)

Above:- the Sydney Harbour Bridge under construction. Image c/o Wikipedia.

During the 1920s iron ore from Iron Knob was exported to Holland (now the Netherlands) and to the United States of America. The Iron Baron mine was opened in 1933. Prior to the outbreak of the Second World War, iron ore from Iron Knob was exported to Japan. During the financial year of 1935-1936, a total of 291,961 tonnes of ore from Iron Knob was shipped to Japan via Whyalla. At this time Japan was considered as an ‘aggressor’ due to acts of war involving China. There were several protests by waterfront workers and seamen who were opposed to the export of iron ore to Japan. This led to several strikes and arrests. (National Museum Australia 2024) (Sydney Morning Herald 2024)

Above:- Article from The Age, Wed 20 Apr 1938. Image c/o Trove.

On the 15th day of November 1938, waterside workers refused to load iron ore on the ship Dalfram. They were concerned that the iron would be turned into bullets by the Japanese and may be used against Australia. They were also concerned that the iron was already being used in Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in China. At the time Australia’s Attorney General was Robert Gordon Menzies. The incident became known as the Dalfram Dispute and resulted in Menzies being known as Pig Iron Bob. (Maritime Union 2012)

Iron Prince and Iron Queen were opened in the 1970s. The Iron Duke mine was opened in 1990. (Iron Knob 2024) (Whyalla 2024)

Mining at Iron Knob finished in April 1998 when the last ore was removed from Iron Monarch. But by 2012, Iron Monarch was reopened and ore was once again transported to Whyalla. (Whyalla 2024)

Today Iron Knob has a post office, a camping ground and a tourist centre.

I drove to the Iron Knob Museum but unfortunately it was closed.

I left Iron Knob and drove 55 km along the Eyre Highway until I reached the Lake Gilles Conservation Park.

The Lake Gilles Conservation Park is about 655.27 km2 in size and was established on the 30th day of September 1971.

Above:- An aerial view of the Lake Gilles Conservation Park showing its boundaries. Image c/o Google Earth.

The park was originally proclaimed as the Lake Gilles National Park on the 30th day of September 1971. On the 27th day of April 1972, it was proclaimed the Lake Gilles Conservation Park. On the 5th day of August 2010, the Lakes Gilles Conservation Reserve which had been created in 1994, was added to the Conservation Park. (Wikipedia 2024)

Above:- proclamation of the Lake Gilles National Park. Image c/o South Australian Government Gazette, 30 September 1971.

The park is named in honour of Osmond Gilles (b. 1788. d. 1866) who was a settler, pastoralist, mine owner, and the first Colonial Treasurer in the Colony of South Australia. Gilles was born in London in August 1788. He emigrated to South Australia in 1836 aboard the HMS Buffalo. In 1837 he had the largest holdings of any settler in the new colony. Other than the park, other localities are named in his honour including Gilles Street in Adelaide, the OG Hotel a Klemzig, O.G. Road, and the suburb of Gilles Plains. (Aust Dict of Biography 2024)

Above:- Osmond Gilles. Image c/o Wikipedia.

The park consists of sparse and semi-arid mallee land­scape. The saline lake in the park is sur­round­ed by low sandy ris­es, gyp­sum dunes and iso­lat­ed stony hills. (Parks SA 2024)

I set up in the park on the southern side of the Eyre Peninsula. I ran the Yaesu FT857, 40 watts, and the 20/40/80m linked dipole, inverted v, supported by a 7 metre heavy duty telescopic squid pole.

I logged a total of 148 stations, with an excellent opening on the 20m band, long path into Europe. I also made 4 Park to Park contacts.

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK4JT
  2. VK4NH
  3. Vk4DXA
  4. VK7XX
  5. VK3SX
  6. KH6KW
  7. VK5QA
  8. VK1AO
  9. VK2MET
  10. IK1GPG
  11. VK3CEO
  12. VK3NDG/p (Mitchell River National Park VKFF-0321)
  13. VK3YV/p (Mitchell River National Park VKFF-0321)
  14. IW2BNA
  15. VK3PF/p (SOTA VK3/ VG-121)
  16. OH1MM
  17. DL1EBR
  18. KG5CIK
  19. OH6GAZ
  20. IK4IDF
  21. UT5PI
  22. F1BLL
  23. VK6LK
  24. ON3UA
  25. VK3ACZ
  26. SP7MW
  27. VK3SPG
  28. F4JJS
  29. I4RHP
  30. GM1SDK
  31. IU1RLJ
  32. ON3YB
  33. M7CBI
  34. VK4EHI
  35. ZL3MR
  36. ON6ZV
  37. VK2EXA
  38. SQ9CWO
  39. IZ8VYU
  40. F4GYG/m
  41. VK6NU
  42. ZL1TM
  43. VK3PWG
  44. EA3MP
  45. PD2BA
  46. EC5CSW
  47. EA5G
  48. F5IYO
  49. 2E0VRX
  50. SQ2WKQ
  51. DL3WB
  52. DL7HU
  53. F4GYM
  54. KG8P
  55. MI6OLJ
  56. RC5F
  57. VK3ALF
  58. F6EOC
  59. DK7RD
  60. OK2TS
  61. VK3GJG
  62. VK3SO
  63. OH2NC
  64. EA5IQN
  65. VK3CWF
  66. M0UCK
  67. VK3APJ
  68. EA1GIB
  69. VK2MG
  70. VK1ARQ
  71. VK4FOX
  72. VK4SMA
  73. ZL3ASN
  74. VK6KMS
  75. ON8ON
  76. OM5TX
  77. DK4RM
  78. VK3MLT
  79. EA3AGQ
  80. OM3CND
  81. VK5AYL
  82. VK2XGB

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3PF/m
  2. VK5TUX
  3. VK5AYL
  4. VK5JA
  5. VK3VIN
  6. VK5FANA
  7. VK5AAF
  8. VK4SMA
  9. VK6JQ
  10. VK5MOS
  11. VK1AO
  12. VK2MET
  13. VK3PWG
  14. VK1CHW
  15. VK3DL
  16. VK4HMI
  17. VK2IO/p (Deua National Park VKFF-0138)
  18. VK5WU
  19. VK2XGB
  20. VK3UAO
  21. VK3HJW
  22. VK2EFM
  23. VK7MAT
  24. VK5BRU
  25. VK4EMP
  26. VK4TI
  27. VK3ABQ
  28. ZL2STR
  29. VK7WUU
  30. VK4PDX
  31. VK3SO
  32. VK3SFG
  33. VK2XO
  34. VK5HS
  35. VK5LKJ
  36. VK2MOE
  37. VK3CMA/p (Whroo Natural Features Reserve VKFF-2229)
  38. VK6LK
  39. VK6LMK
  40. VK1AAF
  41. VK3BBB
  42. VK2CCP
  43. Vk3AN
  44. VK3APJ
  45. VK2EXA
  46. VK4NH
  47. VK4DXA
  48. VK4VCO
  49. VK2WE
  50. VK5AAY
  51. VK6AAX
  52. VK5GY
  53. VK3BKO
  54. VK7IAN
  55. KD1CT
  56. VK1ARQ
  57. VK4DTS
  58. VK3ANL
  59. VK3SQ
  60. VK2BD
  61. VK5DGR/p
  62. VK5MAZ
  63. VK3SPG
  64. VK3PY
  65. VK4FOX
  66. VK3BSF

I then headed off to Kimba where I planned to spend 2 nights.

References.

  1. Aussie Towns. (n.d.). Iron Knob, SA. [online] Available at: https://www.aussietowns.com.au/town/iron-knob-sa [Accessed 23 May 2024].‌
  2. corporateName =National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent, A.P. (n.d.). National Museum of Australia – Iron ore exports. [online] http://www.nma.gov.au. Available at: https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/iron-ore-exports.‌ [Accessed 25 May 2024].‌
  3. Drexel, John F. (1982). Mining in South Australia – A Pictorial History. Government of South Australia – Department of Mines & Energy. p. 221
  4. Dutton, G. (n.d.). Cultural Advice. [online] Australian Dictionary of Biography. Available at: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/eyre-edward-john-2032 [Accessed 21 May 2024].‌
  5. ‌Iron Knob. (n.d.). Our History. [online] Available at: https://ironknob.org/our-history/ [Accessed 21 May 2024].‌
  6. Kent (1972). Darling, John (1852–1914). [online] Anu.edu.au. Available at: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/darling-john-3876 [Accessed 25 May 2024].‌
  7. Maritime Union of Australia (2012). Pig Iron Bob (1938). [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb2mFVpyznc [Accessed 25 May 2024].‌
  8. National Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia. (n.d.). Lake Gilles Conservation Park. [online] Available at: https://www.parks.sa.gov.au/parks/lake-gilles-conservation-park [Accessed 23 May 2024].‌
  9.  Saloni Mathur, India by Design: Colonial History and Cultural Display (Berkeley: U of California P, 2007), p.57.
  10. Symes, G.W. (n.d.). Gilles, Osmond (1788–1866). [online] Australian Dictionary of Biography. Available at: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gilles-osmond-2097 [Accessed 23 May 2024].‌‌
  11. The Sydney Morning Herald. (2004). Iron Baron. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/iron-baron-20040208-gdkqj7.html [Accessed 25 May 2024].‌
  12. Whyalla. (n.d.). Iron Knob. [online] Available at: https://www.whyalla.com/iron-knob [Accessed 21 May 2024].‌‌
  13. Wikipedia. (2024). Lake Gilles Conservation Park. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Gilles_Conservation_Park [Accessed 23 May 2024].‌
  14. http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au. (n.d.). SA Memory. [online] Available at: https://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?c=3777 [Accessed 25 May 2024].‌