My third and final significant police site for Saturday, 27th September 2025, with the special call of VI8POL, was the gravesite of Constable John McLennan Holman at the West Terrace cemetery. He was shot and killed in the line of duty in 1929.
Before visiting his burial site, I took a walk around Hindmarsh Square in Adelaide, as I had read that a plaque had been unveiled there recently. Sadly, I was unable to locate it.
John McLennan Holman was born on the 15th day of February 1906 at Hilton, South Australia. His parents were Dudley John Holman and Eliza Holman, nee Sutherland. Holman attended the Richmond Public School. Upon leaving school, Holman entered the motor department of Messrs. Harris Scarfe and Co, where he remained until he joined the South Australia Police in 1928. Holman displayed excellent aptitude and was made a plainclothes Constable shortly after joining the police. He was reported to be an enthusiastic member of the Richmond and Keswick United Football Club. He was part of the premiership team in 1928. Holman was also interested in tennis and cricket and was involved in organising matches among police officers. (ancestry 2016) (Trove 2025)
Above: Constable John Holman. Image c/o Trove
At about 11.00 p.m. on Saturday, the 23rd day of February 1929, Plain Clothes Constable Holman, Plain Clothes Constable Ernest Budgen, and Plain Clothes Constable John O’Neill Marshall, from the City Watchhouse, were about to conclude their shift. They received word that men were causing trouble at the eastern end of Grenfell Street.
They attended a house at 199 Grenfell Street, Adelaide, where they seized a motorcycle and sidecar. They were attempting to start the motorcycle when two offenders, John Stanley McGrath 23 years, and Albert James Matthews, stepped onto the road in front of the motorcycle. McGrath produced a .32 semi-automatic pistol and pointed it at the police and said, ‘Get off that bike’. Constable Holman identified themselves as police officers. McGrath then approached Constable Holman, and when a short distance from him, fired four shots in quick succession. (ancestry 2016)
McGrath and Matthews then ran off. Constable John Clement King and Constable Tilka were on bicycle patrol nearby and, upon hearing the shot, arrived on the scene. Constable King was then shot at by McGrath on several occasions. King returned fire and shot McGrath in the leg. (ancestry 2016) (Trove 2025)
Despite being shot in the stomach, Constable Holman also gave chase for about 50 yards before collapsing unconscious on the roadway. Constables Holman and Bugden were not performing night duty, and as a result were not carrying firearms. (Trove 2025)
Above: part of an article from the Observer, Sat 2 Mar 1929. Image c/o Trove
McGrath was interviewed in the hospital and claimed he did not know that the people on his motorcycle were police. (ancestry 2016)
Constable Holman was described by a Divisional Officer as a most courteous officer who had shown every promise of rising in the service and who was liked by everyone. The Commissioner of Police, Brigadier General Leane, stated that he was a promising officer and that he had been held in the highest of esteem by all members of the Police Force. (Trove 2025)
Holman’s funeral was held on Monday, the 25th day of February 1929, with several thousand people attending. The cortege was nearly half a mile long and was led by 29 motor traffic police on motorcycle outfits. This was followed by a reel from the City Fire Brigade and several mounted police. This was followed by a column of dismounted troopers and foot constables, followed by Holman’s comrades from the plain clothes branch and Detectives.
Above: article from The Register, Tue 26 Feb 1929. Image c/o Trove.
The Commissioner of Police, Brigadier-General Leane, was on foot immediately in front of the hearse, along with Inspectors McGrath, Nation, and Horseman. Behind the hearse was a long line of private vehicles and police cars, carrying relatives and friends of Constable HOLMAN. (Trove 2025)
Above: part of the funeral column for Constable Holman. Image c/o Trove.
Constable Holman was the third police officer to lose his life in the execution of their duty in a three-month period.
McGrath and Matthews were also charged with feloniously shooting at George Skinner with the intent to murder him. This occurred at Grenfell Street just prior to the shooting of Constable Holman. Matthews was subsequently acquitted. (Trove 2025)
In March 1929, McGrath was committed for trial on the charge of murdering Constable Holman. John Stanley McGrath was born on the 9th day of May 1905 at Stanley Flat, South Australia. (ancestry 2016)
Above: article from The Western Mail, Fri 29 Mar 1929. Image c/o Trove
The trial commenced in July 1909 in the Criminal Court. Mr Justice Napier presided.
Above: part of an article from The Advertiser, Wed 10 Jul 1929. Image c/o Trove.
In July 1929, McGrath was found guilty of the murder of Constable Holman by the jury in the Criminal Court and was sentenced to death by Justice Napier. The foreman of the jury who announced the guilty verdict also made a strong recommendation to mercy. (Trove 2025)
Justice Napier stated:
“The sentence of the court upon you is that you be taken from hence to the place from whence you came, and from thence to the place of execution, and that you be there handed by the neck until you be dead, and may God have mercy on your soul.” (Trove 2025)
Above: part of an article from the Chronicle, Adelaide, Thu 18 Jul 1929. Image c/o Trove
In August 1929, at a special meeting of the Executive Council, the death sentence imposed on McGrath was commuted to imprisonment for life with hard labour. (Trove 2025)
Above: part of an article from the Chronicle, Thu 1 Aug 1929. Image c/o Trove
On Monday, the 12th day of May 1930, a ceremonial parade took place at the Parade Grounds in Adelaide, where the Governor, Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven, presented the King’s Medal to Constable King and Constable Budgen, for bravery shown in the execution of their duty. (Trove 2025)
Governor Hore-Ruthven stated:
“We all experienced great pride and admiration when we listened to the recital of the heroic acts of these two men…….They showed great alertness and resource, and I congratulate them on their action. They are a credit to the police of South Australia. The duties of the police are arduous and difficult; not only do they demand the high quality of integrity, tact, and good temper, but also great personal courage.'” (Trove 2025)
After serving about 10 years in prison, McGrath was released from the Yatala Labour Prison on the 10th day of November 1939.
Above: extract from the SA Police Gazette, 15 Nov 1939.
In February 1982, McGrath died and was buried at the Dudley Park cemetery, South Australia. (ancestry 2016)
I operated from the 4WD and ran the Icom IC-7000, 100 watts, and the Codan 9350 antenna with the 1.5 metre stainless steel whip.
I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-
- VK5HS
- VK7PJM
- VK1CHW
- VK5MAZ
- VK3ACZ
- VK5KPR
- VK5FB
- VK5FC
I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-
- VK5MAZ
- VK4TFN
I worked the following station on 80m SSB:-
- VK5MAZ
References.
- ancestry (2016). Ancestry® | Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records. [online] Ancestry.com.au. Available at: https://www.ancestry.com.au/.
- Trove. (2025). POLICEMAN VICTIM BURIED – Thousands Attend Funeral of Constable Holman – The Register News-Pictorial (Adelaide, SA : 1929 – 1931) – 26 Feb 1929. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/54253803?searchTerm=constable%20holman%20shot [Accessed 5 Oct. 2025].
- Trove. (2025). CONSTABLE FATALLY WOUNDED. – SHOTS EXCHANGED IN HINDMARSH-SQUARE. RUNAWAY STOPPED BY POLICE BULLET. MAN ARRESTED ON MURDER CHARGE. – Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 – 1954) – 2 Mar 1929. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/87454826?searchTerm=constable%20holman%20funeral [Accessed 5 Oct. 2025].
- Trove. (2025). GOVERNOR PRESENTS KING’S MEDAL TO POLICE CONSTABLES – Observer (Adelaide, SA : 1905 – 1931) – 15 May 1930. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/164791864/19308179 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2025].
- Trove. (2025). King’s Medal for POLICE OFFICERS. – Governor Presents Reward For Brave Acts. ADELAIDE, TUESDAY. – Kimba Dispatch (SA. : 1927 – 1941) – 16 May 1930. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/264390652?searchTerm=kings%20medal%20%2B%20holman [Accessed 5 Oct. 2025].
- Trove. (2025). SHOOTING WITH INTENT. – McGrath Committed for Trial. ADELAIDE, Friday. – Recorder (Port Pirie, SA : 1919 – 1954) – 4 May 1929. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/96065721?searchTerm=mcgrath%20%2B%20committed%20for%20trial [Accessed 5 Oct. 2025].
- Trove. (2025). INTENT TO MURDER – Matthews Acquitted McGRATH COMMITTED FOR TRIAL – The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 – 1931) – 4 May 1929. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/73751572?searchTerm=mcgrath%20%2B%20committed%20for%20trial [Accessed 5 Oct. 2025].
- Trove. (2025). SENTENCED TO DEATH – McGrath Guilty of Murder Recommendation to Mercy – Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 – 1954) – 18 Jul 1929. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/90048823?searchTerm=john%20stanley%20mcgrath [Accessed 5 Oct. 2025].