A QSL card received from Radio Prague International for my reception of their station on 16th June 2024 on 5010 kHz.
Radio Free Asia QSL cards
KNLS Alaska QSL card
Copeville silo VK-CPE5
I left home bright and early on Saturday morning 17th August 2024, heading to Renmark in the Riverland region of South Australia. I had planned on staying one night at Renmark on my 7-night trip to the Riverland region of South Australia and northwest Victoria.
Above:- Map showing my approximate route for day 1. Map c/o plotaroute.
It was a beautiful morning and as I came down the hill from Ashbourne into Strathalbyn, I enjoyed a beautiful sunrise. My first stop was the Strathalbyn bakery to get a coffee and a bacon & egg roll.
After breakfast, I headed northeast and stopped at the Kulde school site on the Karoonda Highway. The Kulde school operated here from 1930 to 1940 before becoming part of South Australia’s first Area School at Karoonda in 1941.



Kulde is an aboriginal word for ‘brothers’. Other than the school, Kulde once had a railway station and it was a thriving little community. (Place Names 2012)
Above:- Article from the Murray Pioneer, Fri 11 Dec 1931. Image c/o Trove.
The South Australian Minister of Education approved the establishment of the Kulde School in January 1930. The Advertiser newspaper reported that 14 children would be attending the school.
Above:- Article from The Advertiser, Wed 29 Jan 1930. Image c/o Trove.
My next brief stop was the monument for the Bowhill East school site. The school operated from 1940 to 1948.


I came across this beautiful old stone home on my way to Bowhill. I pondered on the history of this home and those who previously lived in it.
I then reached the little town of Bowhill, on the bank of the Murray River between Mannum and Swan Reach. The main industries in the area are cereal grain and sheep farming. (Wikipedia 2024)






The Hundred of Bowhill in the County of Buccleuch was proclaimed in 1893 and was named in honour of the Duke of Buccleuch’s residence in Scotland which was built in 1708. (flickr 2024) (Wikipedia 2024)
Above:- Bowhill House. Image c/o Bowhill House. (2024, March 7). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowhill_House
The first known European settler in the area was William Wainwright who in 1848 ran the Chucka Bend pastoral station. When placed up for lease in 1888, Chucka Bend station covered an area of about 700 square miles. A local rumour was that Chucka Bend obtained its name from a horse owned by Walter Craven who leased the property during the 1880s. The horse was prone to ‘chucking’ Craven into the river. However this is not the real origin of the name as the property was known as Chucka Bend well prior to the 1880s. (flickr 2024) (Place Names 2012)
In 1893 land was surveyed in the area. This was followed by further surveys in 1897 and 1904. The land was sold as freehold or on perpetual lease to farmers. Many of these were of German descent. About 33% of the lands were considered arable, with most of the Hundred not being fully cleared for agriculture until 1920. (flickr 2024)
In 1891 the German settlers built the first Lutheran Church at Chucka Bend. In 1893 the local community petitioned the State Government for £75 to erect a school. Two years later in 1895 a tin and iron schoolroom was built. Helen Young was the first teacher. The school was also used as a public hall. In 1903 the building was replaced with a stone building. Mr. Dorgemuller was the builder. (flickr 2024)
In 1895 the first Post Office service commenced at Bowhill. The first Bowhill agricultural show was held in 1898. In 1899 the first Primitive Methodist Church service was held. (flickr 2024)
Above:- Article from the Burra Record, Wed 13 Sep 1899. Image c/o Trove.
In 1910 the town of Bowhill developed on the area once occupied by the station homestead. By this time it had a General Store, Post Office, and a banking agency. The wharf was busy with bagged wheat and baled wool being loaded onto paddle steamers to be sailed down the Murray to the rail head at Murray Bridge. (flickr 2024)
I paid a quick visit to the Bowhill cemetery which was established in 1897. Many of the headstones reflect the German history of the district.







I left Bowhill and drove up to the top of the Purnong lookout which offers some great views of the Murray River.






The lookout is part of the River Murray International Dark Sky Reserve. The reserve covers more than 3,200 square km and is known for its cloudless skies. (Dark Sky 2024)


My next stop was the old Claypans Church and Hall. It was opened on the 23rd day of September 1906. The church closed in 1959. It was used as a school from 1907 to 1947.


Next was the old Spurling Memorial Hall which was erected in 1920 in memory of Corporal William Alfred Spurling of Copeville. He was killed in action during WW1 in 1917.



William Alfred Spurling was born in February 1893 in Warracknabeal, Victoria. He was killed in action in the UK on the 16th day of August 1917, aged just 24 years. He was a Corporal with the 50th Australian Infantry Battalion. (ancestry.com.au) (AWM 2024)
Above:- William Spurling. Image c/o ancestry.com.au
The town of Copeville was proclaimed on the 1st day of May 1919. It was named in honour of Henry Spencer Cope, an early settler in the district. Prior to its proclamation, it was known as ‘Glencope’. That name was given to a school which was opened in 1914. The Post Office opened as ‘Glencope Siding’ on the 29th day of September 1915. (Place Names 2012)



Not much remains today at Copeville. Below is a photograph of the old tennis courts, completely overgrown by weeds.
The town has been placed back on the map by the silo art on the local silos. The Copeville Silo was painted in October 2022 and is the work of artist Jarrod Loxton. The silo art features a Galah and a Clydesdale horse. (Silo Art 2024)








I parked on the dirt road running parallel to Perponda Road and operated from the 4WD. I ran the Yaesu FT857, 40 watts, and the 20/40/80m linked dipole.
Above:- An aerial view showing the activation zone at the Copeville silo. Image c/o SiOTA website.
I logged a total of 44 stations for the Silos On The Air (SiOTA) program. This included several lighthouse stations that were activating for the International Lighthouse Lightship (ILLW) Weekend.
I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-
- VK2HBG/p (Warden Head Lighthouse AU-0035)
- VK5GY
- VK3APJ
- VK5FL/p
- VK3PF
- VK3OAK
- VK5MCB
- VK3JLS
- VK3GJG
- VK3ILH (Cape Nelson lighthouse AU0055)
- VK3MDC/m
- VK3EJS
- VK3SO
- VK3SWV (Whalers Bluff lighthouse AU-0017)
- VK3DJC/p (Whalers Bluff lighthouse AU-0017)
- VK5LA
- VK5DW
- VK3UHF (Port Henry Signal Station AU0084)
- VK7XX
- VK5HW
- VK5NIG
- VK5STU
- VK3MLT
- VK5IS
- VK4DNO
I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-
- VK2HPN/4
- VK2VIN
- VK7XX
- VK4CQR (Seahill Lighthouse AU0060)
- VK5QA/4
- VK3CLD/4
- VK6WE
- VK4PDX
- VK4JJ
- VK7EE
- VK6NU
- VK2IO/p (Sydney Harbour lighthouse VKFF-0473)
- VK4BT
- VK4KTX
- VK4IO
- VK2SLB
- VK2BRN
- VK2KBT
- VK4SUN
References.
- Ancestry.com.au. (2016). Ancestry® | Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records. [online] Available at: https://www.ancestry.com.au/. [Accessed 27 Aug. 2024].
- Australiansiloarttrail.com. (2024). Copeville Silo Art. [online] Available at: https://www.australiansiloarttrail.com/copeville [Accessed 27 Aug. 2024].
- Awm.gov.au. (2024). Corporal William Alfred Spurling. [online] Available at: https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10678857 [Accessed 27 Aug. 2024].
- Flickr. (2024). Bowhill. The former stone school. The first school on this site was tin and iron and opened in 1895. This school was built in 1903. It clsoed in 1942. Now a private residence. [online] Available at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/82134796@N03/27019427029 [Accessed 27 Aug. 2024].
- published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. (n.d.). A Compendium of the Place Names of South Australia. [online] Available at: https://published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/placenamesofsouthaustralia/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024]
- Wikipedia Contributors (2016). Bowhill. [online] Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowhill [Accessed 27 Aug. 2024].
- Wikipedia Contributors (2024). Bowhill House. [online] Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowhill_House [Accessed 27 Aug. 2024].
- http://www.rivermurraydarkskyreserve.org. (n.d.). About Us | River Murray Dark Sky Reserve. [online] Available at: https://www.rivermurraydarkskyreserve.org/aboutus.php. [Accessed 27 Aug. 2024].
Radio Nacional da Amazonia QSL card
Trip to the Riverland and Northwest Victoria
I am back from my Riverland SA & northwest Victoria trip. I was away for 7 days.
I had a very enjoyable Saturday evening dinner with Ivan VK5HS & Peter VK5PE.
And on Sunday I attended the Werrimul Hotel for lunch to catch up with members of the Sunraysia Radio Group and the Riverland Radio Club. It was a great afternoon.
Whilst away I undertook 9 silo activations for the Silos On The Air (SiOTA) program and 39 park activations for the World Wide Flora Fauna (WWFF) program.
I made a total of 2,521 QSOs. This included 69 Park to Park contacts.
Thank you to everyone who called.
I will place more information & photographs about each activation here over the coming weeks.





































Manning Flora Reserve (Heritage Agreement No. HA109) VKFF-4044
On Wednesday 31st July 2024, I activated the Manning Flora Reserve VKFF-4044 for World Ranger Day.
Each year on the 31st of July, World Ranger Day is held to commemorate Rangers who have been killed or injured in the line of duty and to celebrate all of the hard work undertaken by Rangers. A total of 140 Rangers from 37 countries have lost their lives whilst on duty. (IRF 2024)
It was a short 30-minute drive to the park. This was to be the first time that I had activated this park.
It was a beautiful drive to the park into the McLaren Flat wine-growing region.




The park is located on the corner of Kays Road and Whitings Road.
Above:- An aerial view of the park showing its boundaries. Image c/o Google Earth.
The reserve is owned by The Field Naturalists Society of South Australia Incorporated and is about 45 hectares in size. The reserve was bequeathed to the Society by Sydney Britton Henry Manning upon his death in December 1955. He was a keen bird watcher and very interested in natural history and astronomy. Due to his love of birds, the reserve was known as the “Bird Sanctuary”. (Birds SA 2024)
Above:- An aerial view of the park looking north towards the city of Adelaide. Image c/o Google Maps.
Birds SA have recorded about 97 species of native birds in the park including Adelaide Rosella, New Holland Honeyeater, Red Wattlebird, Yellow-faced Honeyeater, Spotted Pardalote, Striated Thornbill, Australian Magpie, Black-winged Currawong, Grey Fantail, Little Raven, Red-browed Finch, Silvereye. (Birds SA 2024)
The park is also home to Western Grey Kangaroos, Echidnas, and various reptiles.






I set up along the walking trail off the Whitings Road entrance. I ran the Yaesu FT857, 40 watts, and the 20/40/80m linked dipole.


I ended up with 125 QSOs in the log, including 7 Park to Park contacts.
I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-
- VK5MAZ
- VK5BJE/p (Belair National Park VKFF-0022)
- VK2VW
- VK2HFI
- VK2AKA
- VK2BUG
- VK3SQ
- VK2BD
- VK5AEC
- Vk3APJ
- VK5AAF
- Vk3FRC
- VK3ZSC
- VK3CEO
- VK3AMO
- VK3PF/p (Traralgon South Flora & Fauna Reserve VKFF-2464)
- VK3HJW
- VK5LA
- VK5KAW
- VK5WU
- VK3CA
- VK3RM
- VK3YE/p
- VK3PWG
- VK5KVA
- VK2EXA
- VK3TKK/p (Organ Pipes National Park VKFF-0627)
- VK2VAR
- VK2GOM
- VK3KRL
- VK3KGW
- VK5FB
- VK1DI/p (Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve VKFF-0855)
- VK2MOE
- VK1MO
- VK3VIN
- VK5FANA
- VK7FEAT/m
- VK2SLB
- VK2BRN
- VK2KBT
- VK5VZ/m
- VK3VMM
- VK5TR
- VK2GRB
- VK2GDX
- VK2ALY
- VK2IO
- VK2GEZ
- VK5YL
- VK1AO
- VK2MET
- VK2YW
- VK5LKJ
- VK3BAP
- VK4FDJL
- VK5PE/m
- VK7PJM
- VK3PAH
- VK5HS
- VK5HAA
- VK5MSA
- VK4NH
- VK4DXA
- VK3ACZ
- VK7IAN
- VK3CJN
- VK3WQHU
- VK5FBIC/p (Anstey Hill Recreation Park VKFF-1683)
I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-
- VK1AO
- VK2MET
- F5PYI
- VK5MAZ
- Vk2IO
- VK2GEZ
- KG5CIK
- ZL1HIM
- ZL2EF/p (Tararua Forest Park ZLFF-0069)
- VK2ALX
- VK2VAR
- VK2GOM
- VK4EMP
- VK4TI
- VK4GKO
- VK3PF/p (Traralgon South Flora & Fauna Reserve VKFF-2464)
- SQ9CWO
- VK2DML
- EC4AT
- VK2EG
- SP7MW
- I5JFG
- OH1CM
- K5OHY
- IU2IDU
- IW2BNA
- F1BLL
- Vk7XX
- IK4IDF
- VK2MOE
- VK1MO
- VK5HAA
- IK1GPG
- EA1GIB
- G0VWP
- VK4EW
- Vk4BT
- VK4KTX
- VK4IO
- OH1MM
- VK4NBP
- VK2SLB
- VK2BRN
- VK2KBT
- VK4NH
- VK4DXA
- VK2HAK
- KK7RHF
- OH6GAZ
- DK4RM
- ZL3MR
- VK2VH
- VK4AAC
- IW2NXI
- VK2XD
- F5NZO
References.
- Birdssa.asn.au. (2015). Manning Fauna & Flora Reserve, McLaren Flat – Birds SA. [online] Available at: https://birdssa.asn.au/location/manning-fauna-flora-reserve-mclaren-flat/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
- International Rangers Federation. (n.d.). 2023 World Ranger Day. [online] Available at: https://www.internationalrangers.org/world-ranger-day/. [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024]
Heritage Agreement VKFF-4056
I headed out into the field for National Tree Day on Sunday 28th July 2024 and activated Heritage Agreement (No. HA 1362) VKFF-4056. The Heritage Agreement is about 65 km (by road) south of Adelaide.
Above:- Map showing the location of the Heritage Agreement. Map c/o Google Maps.
The heritage agreement contains the Heysen Trail and that part of the park is accessible to the public. This beautiful piece of native scrub is located adjacent to the Mount Magnificent Conservation Park and is on the northwestern side of Blackfellows Road.
A Native Vegetation Heritage Agreement is a conservation area on private land, established between the landholder and the Minister for Climate, Environment and Water on the recommendation of the Native Vegetation Council (NVC), which contributes to protecting and/or restoring indigenous biodiversity. (Environment SA 2024)




The Heysen Trail is about 1,200 km long and passes through some of South Australia’s most diverse and breathtaking landscapes, traversing coastal areas, native bushland, rugged gorges, pine forests and vineyards, as well as rich farmland and historic towns. (Heysen 2024)
Above:- Map showing the Heysen Trail. Image c/o heysentrail.asn.au
The Heysen Trail was first proposed in 1969 by Charles Warren Bonython (b. 1916. d. 2012) an Australian conservationist, explorer, author and chemical engineer. The proposal was stalled due to politics and issues with private landowners. In 1978 the first 50 km of the trail was laid through the Mount Lofty Ranges. The trail was completed in 1992 with the main designer being Tery Lavender. (Wikipedia 2024)
The trail is named in honour of Sir Wilhelm Ernst ‘Hans’ Franz Heysen (b. 1877. d. 1968) an Australian artist. (Wikipedia 2024)
Above:- Sir Hans Heysen. Image c/o Wikipedia.
Operating spots are limited here. I set up on the edge of the trail, with the 20/40/80m linked dipole not being able to be completely stretched out. I ran the Yaesu FT857 and 40 watts.
I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-
- VK3PF/p (Mullungdung Flora & Fauna Reserve VKFF-2406)
- VK5MAZ
- VK5FANA
- VK3APJ
- VK5LA/p (Murray River National Park VKFF-0372)
- VK3SQ
- VK2BD
- VK3HJW
- VK7MAD
- VK3AMO
- VK5KVA
- VK2EXA
- VK3GJG
- VK3VIN
- VK3PWG
- VK3CEO
- VK3ACZ
- VK3CWF
- VK3ZSC
- VK3ZPF
- VK3JW
- VK2VW
- VK2HFI
- VK2AKA
- VK2BUG
- VK7MAT/p (Tamar Conservation Area VKFF-1154)
- VK5TN
- VK5PCM
- VK5JW
- VK3BEL
- VK2VAR
- VK2GOM
- VK5WU
- VK3SO
- VK3SFG
- VK5IS
- VK3ZDK
- VK2YW/m
- VK3SPG
- VK2HAK
- VK2JKN
- VK3YV/p (Cape Liptrap Coastal Park VKFF-0745)
- VK3TNL/p (Cape Liptrap Coastal Park VKFF-0745)
- VK3FCC/p
- VK2TER/p (Brisbane Water National Park VKFF-0056)
- VK2IO/p (SOTA VK2/ SY-001 & Marramarra National Park VKFF-0307)
- VK2GEZ/p (SOTA VK2/ SY-001 & Marramarra National Park VKFF-0307)
- VK3IFT
- VK3EST
- VK3BSJ
- VK2PKT
- VK5MSA
- VK3ZK
- VK3KEV
- VK7PJM
- VK2SLB
- VK2BRN
- VK2KBT
- VK2OKR/p (Port Stephens/Great Lakes Marine Park VKFF-1410)
- VK5AAY
- VK2MOR
- Vk3CA
- VK3ABI
- VK3GB
- VK3NBL
- VK1AO
- VK2MET
- VK4HMI
- VK3GCM/p (Silo VK-CLW3)
- VK3SMW
- VK4NH
- VK4DXA
- VK4DNO/p
- VK5PE/m
- VK2MFW
- VK4EW
- VK2QEW
- ZL3MR
- VK3SX
- VK3PF/p (Bruthen Flora Reserve VKFF-2282)
- VK3SKS
- VK3JFR
- VK3DSR
- VK2IO/p (Maroota Ridge State Conservation Area VKFF-1348)
- VK2GEZ/p (Maroota Ridge State Conservation Area VKFF-1348)
- VK5JOB
- VK3UAO
- VK5GY
I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-
- VK5KLG
- VK1AO
- VK2MET
- VK4CZ
- VK7AAE
- F5PYI
- OH1MM
- IK1GPG
- IK4IDF
- VK6JK
- OH1XT
- ZL1HIM
- VK2VAR
- VK2GOM
- VK1DI/p (Molonglo River Nature Reserve VKFF-3184)
- KG5CIK
- VK4NH
- VK4DXA
- M0TTQ/p (GFF-0123)
- PA3HLE
- IW2BNA
- KO4GAR
- DL2ND
- VK4SMA
- OP7M
- EA3MP
- F5RAB
- LZ5R
- ON5VR
- EA3HFS
- G5XV
- M0CHK
- VK2SLB
- VK2BRN
- VK2KBT
- UT5PI
- UT5EL
- IU0SPU
- DM3KP
- F4HZR
- I5JFG
- DH4PSG
- EA5JMN
- DK4RM
- M7GWJ/m
- SQ9CWO
- EA3IM
- DL1SF
- DL4BBH
- HA7ML
- EA1GIB
- VK6EK
- VK7EK
- VK2MOR
- DK7LV
- F4GYG
- SP1C
- DK9HN
- G5O
- G0VWP
- S52KM
- VK3PF/p (Welshmans Plain Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2482)
- SP9RX/p
- VK2TER/p (Brisbane Water National Park VKFF-0056)
- DJ1SD
- PD4US
- VK4JT
- KH6KW
- VK2HAK
- KA4KOE
- VK2IO/p (Maroota Ridge State Conservation Area VKFF-1348)
- VK2GEZ/p (Maroota Ridge State Conservation Area VKFF-1348)
- VK6LK
- VK3TKK/p (Organ Pipes National Park VKFF-0627)
- EA7JXZ
- PA8RVD
- IZ5JMZ
- VK4EW
- G1IZQ
- AI6AQ
- EA2ERT
- EA4M
- EA4GJP
- SQ9FMC
References.
- Dcceew.gov.au. (2023). Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2022 – DCCEEW. [online] Available at: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/nrs/science/capad/2022.
- The Friends of the Heysen Trail. (n.d.). The Heysen Trail | South Australia’s Long Distance Walking Trail. [online] Available at: https://heysentrail.asn.au/heysen-trail/. [Accessed 25 Aug. 2024]
- Wikipedia. (2021). Hans Heysen. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Heysen. [Accessed 25 Aug. 2024]
- Wikipedia Contributors (2024). Warren Bonython. [online] Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Bonython [Accessed 25 Aug. 2024].
- www.environment.sa.gov.au. (n.d.). Heritage Agreements. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/topics/native-vegetation/protecting-enhancing/heritage-agreements. [Accessed 25 Aug. 2024]
Radio Ergo – 21595 kHz
At about 1220 UTC on Thursday the 15th day of August 2024, I tuned in to Radio Ergo, broadcasting on 21595 kHz in the Somali language.
Radio Ergo produces and broadcasts humanitarian news and information across Somalia and the Somali-speaking region.
The signal was coming from the Al-Dhabbiya 250 kW transmitter in the United Arab Emirates. (Short Wave Schedule 2024)
Above:- Map showing the location of Al-Dhabbiya. Map c/o Google Maps.
The overall reception of Radio Ergo was good. The signal strength was good and there was no interference from other stations. There was only slight fading of the signal.
| S | I | N | P | O |
| 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
My equipment used:-
- Yaesu FTdx101MP
- Dipole antenna
Below is a short video showing my reception of Radio Ergo.
References.
- Radio Ergo, 2023, <radioergo.org/en/about-radio-ergo/>, [Accessed 15 Aug. 2024].
- Short-wave.info. (2023). Short-Wave Radio Frequency Schedule. [online] Available at: https://shortwaveschedule.com[Accessed 15 Aug. 2024].
Radio Cairo, Egypt – 9410 kHz
At about 1520 UTC on Wednesday the 14th day of August 2024, I tuned in to Radio Cairo, broadcasting on 9410 kHz in the Albanian language.
The signal was coming from the Abis 125 kW transmitter in Egypt. (Short Wave Info 2023)
Above:- Map showing the location of Abis. Map c/o Google Maps.
The overall reception of Radio Cairo was fair. The signal strength was fair and there was moderate fading of the signal. There were moderate static crashes on the band.
| S | I | N | P | O |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
My equipment:-
- Yaesu FTdx101MP
- Dipole antenna
Below is a short video showing my reception of Radio Cairo.
References.
- Short-wave.info. (2023). Short-Wave Radio Frequency Schedule. [online] Available at: http://www.short-wave.info/index.php [Accessed 14 Aug. 2024].






























