Fourth and final park for day twelve, the Moss Tank Flora and Fauna Reserve VKFF-2394

Our fourth and final park for day twelve (Saturday 17th April 2021) was the Moss Tank Flora & Fauna Reserve VKFF-2394. The park is located about 31 km south of Robinvale.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Moss Tank Flora and Fauna Reserve. Map c/o Protected Planet.

This was to be our first activation of this park. Moss Tank has also been activated once before, by Mike VK6MB back in 2019.

We found the park without any problems. It was well signposted on the Annuello-Wemen Road.

Moss Tank Flora and Fauna Reserve is about 3.26 km² in size and was established in 1988.

Above:- An aerial view of the Moss Tank Flora & Fauna Reserve. Image c/o Protected Planet.

The park is a piece of remnant mallee scrub which is surrounded by cleared farming land. It is located near the town/locality of Annuello which is believed to be an aboriginal word for ‘a camp of bearded men’. During the early 1920’s the Annuello district was subdivided into blocks for Soldier Settlement following the First World War. The railway line to Annuello was opened in 1921, followed by a school in 1924. The Annuello Post Office opened in April 1921.

A wheat variety ‘annuello’ adapted for low and medium rainfall areas was released in 2003, and is suitable for the domestic flour milling industry.

We found a little direct track running off the bitumen and pulled in there off the road. It made an ideal spot to stretch out the 20/40/80m linked dipole.

Within eight minutes I had qualified the park for VKFF, with 11 contacts in the log. Contact number ten was with Alan VK2MET. I then swapped over with Marija and she too qualified the park in quick time, with contact number ten being a QSO with the same park hunter Alan VK2MET.

I then jumped back into the operator’s chair and logged a further 30 contacts on 40m from VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4, VK5, VK7, and New Zealand.

I now had 41 contacts in the log and required just 3 more QSOs to qualify the park for the global WWFF program.

I moved to the 20m band where I logged 6 stations from VK2, VK4, and much to my surprise Canada. It was a terrific way to finish the activation with a contact with Karl VE6KDX in Alberta, Canada.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3KV/m
  2. VK2VOO
  3. VK3UH
  4. VK2FA/m
  5. VK2IO/m
  6. VK4HNS
  7. VK5FANA
  8. VK5KLV
  9. VK2LAX
  10. VK2MET

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK5GY
  2. VK4HMI
  3. VK2BHO
  4. VK5CZ/m
  5. VK4SMA
  6. VK4WTN
  7. VK3PF
  8. VK2VOO
  9. VK5KLV
  10. VK2MET
  11. VK3UH
  12. ZL1TM
  13. VK2LAX
  14. VK4HNS
  15. VK4FDJL
  16. VK4VCE
  17. VK2KMI
  18. VK3SS
  19. VK2VW
  20. VK2HFI
  21. VK5IS
  22. VK2NJP
  23. VK2LWK
  24. VK7QP
  25. VK1DI
  26. VK4GCR
  27. VK2IO/m
  28. VK2BYF
  29. VK2VAR
  30. VK2CDS
  31. VK2TM
  32. VK2DJP
  33. VK2YW
  34. VK3KV/m
  35. VK2HAO
  36. VK4IDK
  37. VK2NCL
  38. VK4PHD
  39. VK2SRA
  40. VK2TMC
  41. VK3SQ

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK2IJS
  2. VK4KC
  3. VK4MAD
  4. VK4DOG
  5. VK4PHD
  6. VE6KDX

Marija and I had a 245 km drive ahead of us to get to Renmark. We drove back along the Hattah-Robinvale Road and then north on the Calder Highway. We then turned left onto the Millewa Road and through Werrimul.

We crossed the Victorian/South Australian border and back into South Australia. The sun was starting to set and we stopped briefly to get some shots of the amazing sunset. The photos below were taken looking over the Pike River Conservation Park just outside of Renmark.

That evening after checking into our accomodation, we grabbed some pizza and beer and headed around to the home of Ivan VK5HS and his wife Sheryl, and had a terrific night there.

Tomorrow we would head home, a journey of around 285 km ahead of us.

References.

Protected Planet, 2021, <https://www.protectedplanet.net/314747>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Victorian Place Names, 2021, <https://www.victorianplaces.com.au/annuello>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Third park for day twelve, the Wemen Flora and Fauna Reserve VKFF-2483.

We then continued south-west on the Hattah-Robinvale Road and soon reached our third park for the day, the Wemen Flora & Fauna Reserve VKFF-2483. The park is located about 31 km south-west of Robinvale.

Again this was to be another unique park for myself and Marija, with Mike VK6MB previously activating Wemen back in 2019.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Wemen Flora & Fauna Reserve. Map c/o Protected Planet.

The Wemen Flora & Fauna Reserve is about 2.02 km² in size and was established in 1983. The area around the park has been cleared for agricultural purposes including almond and olive plantations.

Above:- the park boundaries of Wemen Flora & Fauna Reserve. Image c/o Protected Planet.

The park takes its name from the locality of Wemen (pronounced Wee-Man). Wemen was established as a Soldier Settlement after the First World War. The Wemen Post office opened on the 24th day of November 1924 and closed in 1974. There were once three schools in the district.

The little town of Wemen can be located a bit further to the south on the Hattah-Robinvale Road. It is located on the banks of the Murray River. This part of the river was the closest river access for some aboriginal tribes.

Wemen is reportedly a great spot for Murray River Cray when in season.

We accessed the park via a 4WD off Collins Road. We found a small clearing in amongst the scrub and set up our portable station.

I called CQ on 7.144 following a spot on parksnpeaks by Marija. First in the log was Les VK5KLV. Contact number ten followed soon afterwards, with a QSO with Adrian VK5FANA.

Once I had ten contacts in the log and I had qualified the park for VKFF, I swapped the mic with Marija, who also soon qualified the park with 12 contacts. Contact number ten was with Adam VK2YK.

I then jumped back into the operator’s chair and pushed on to hopefully get 44 contacts. The 40m band had certainly improved since our first activation, and I logged a total of 40 stations on 40m before callers dried up.

To conclude the activation I called CQ on 14.310 on the 20m band where I logged 6 stations from VK2, VK4, and VK6. Contact number 44 was with Brett VK2HFI.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK5FANA
  2. VK3PF
  3. VK2VH
  4. VK4AAC/2
  5. VK4BXX
  6. VK4/NN3Z
  7. VK2IO
  8. VK3CWF
  9. VK5HY
  10. VK2YK
  11. VK5GA
  12. VK5AK/m

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK5KLV
  2. VK2VH
  3. VK4AAC/2
  4. VK3PF
  5. VK4SMA
  6. VK4FDJL
  7. VK5HY
  8. VK2YK/m
  9. VK5GA/m
  10. VK5FANA
  11. VK5NM
  12. VK3SRC/m
  13. VK1AD
  14. VK2VW
  15. VK2HFI
  16. VK4HNS
  17. VK5FILL
  18. VK2LAX
  19. VK4VCE
  20. ZL1TM
  21. VK3CU
  22. VK5NEC
  23. VK2MET
  24. VK3TKK/m
  25. VK3KV/m
  26. VK3HP/m
  27. VK3VRA
  28. VK2PKT
  29. VK4CZ
  30. VK2SS/m
  31. VK4HMI
  32. VK3SQ
  33. VK3NCR
  34. VK3EJ
  35. VK1DI
  36. VK3UP/m
  37. VK3MPR
  38. VK3DBP
  39. VK2BHO
  40. VK2HBO

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK4CZ
  2. VK4IDK
  3. VK2VW
  4. VK2HFI
  5. VK2BHO
  6. VK6AB

References.

Protected Planet, 2021, <https://www.protectedplanet.net/314771>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Robinvale Euston Visitor Centre, 2021, <https://www.robinvaleeuston.com/wemen/>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wemen,_Victoria>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Second park for day twelve, the Bannerton Flora and Fauna Reserve VKFF-2261

After packing up at Lakes Powell & Carpul, we drove a short distance west along the Hattah-Robinvale Road and reached our next park, the Bannerton Flora & Fauna Reserve VKFF-2261. The park is located about 14 km south of Robinvale.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Bannerton Flora & Fauna Reserve. Map c/o Protected Planet.

We found that the park was well signposted on the Hattah-Robinvale Road. This was to be a first time activation of the park by myself and Marija, and only the second time the park had been activated for the World Wide Flora Fauna program (Mike VK6MB in 2019).

Bannerton Flora & Fauna Reserve is a relatively small park, comprising about 2.0 km² of mallee scrub. It is located on the southern side of the Hattah-Robinvale Road and on the eastern and western side of the Robinvale-Sea Lake Road.

Above:- The boundaries of the Bannerton Flora & Fauna Reserve. Image c/o Protected Planet.

The park takes its name from the locality of Bannerton. The Post office at Bannerton was opened in February 1924 as Banner. It was renamed Tol Tol in 1924 and then Bannerton in 1926. It closed in 1974.

To our great pleasure, band conditions on 40m were much better during this activation compared to our earlier park activation. First in the log was Ron VK3AHR, followed by Geoff VK3SQ, and then Greg VK4BXX. It took just7 minutes for contact number 10, a QSO with Nigel VK5NIG who was portable at the Buy and Sell in Adelaide for the North East Radio Club.

I logged 28 contacts before swapping operator positions with Marija. Marija’s first contact was with Peter Vk3PF. Contact number ten was with Steve VK5KSW on the Yorke Peninsula.

Marija logged a total of 30 stations and was satisfied that she had qualified the park for VKFF, so we swapped chairs once again.

I logged a further 23 stations on 40m. Contact number 44 was with Rob VK4AAC/2.

We decided at this point to pack up and try to squeeze in another 2 parks, and stay one night at Renmark on the way home.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK4HNS
  3. VK3SQ
  4. VK4VCE
  5. VK5FANA
  6. VK2YK/5
  7. VK5GA
  8. VK2HHA
  9. VK5STU
  10. VK5KSW
  11. VK5AYL
  12. VK2PKT
  13. VK5CZ/m
  14. VK5BJE
  15. VK4FDJL
  16. VK3FRC
  17. VK2IO/m
  18. VK7QP
  19. VK2KYO
  20. VK2VK
  21. VK2LAX
  22. VK3ALA/p
  23. VK2BYF
  24. VK3AHR
  25. VK3MPR
  26. VK7ME
  27. VK3CRG
  28. VK5KLV
  29. VK4SYD
  30. VK3CJN

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3AHR
  2. VK3SQ
  3. VK4BXX
  4. VK4/NN3Z
  5. VK5CZ/m
  6. VK2HHA
  7. VK3MCK
  8. VK4HMI
  9. VK5STU/p
  10. VK5NIG/p
  11. VK3PF
  12. VK4SMA
  13. VK4HNS
  14. VK2VK
  15. VK4CZ
  16. VK5FANA
  17. VK2VW
  18. VK2HFI
  19. VK4FDJL
  20. VK2LAX
  21. VK5HS
  22. VK2MET
  23. VK2KYO
  24. VK5IS
  25. VK2YK/5
  26. VK5GA/m
  27. VK3TKK/m
  28. VK3MPR
  29. VK3CRG
  30. VK4SYD
  31. VK5WU
  32. VK3AWA
  33. VK5GY
  34. VK2DJP
  35. VK7VZ
  36. VK3ZLT
  37. VK5KSW
  38. VK5WG
  39. VK7DIK
  40. VK1DI
  41. VK2BYF
  42. VK7JFD
  43. VK2VH
  44. VK4AAC/2
  45. VK3CWF
  46. VK2IJS
  47. VK2FWFT
  48. VK2LEG
  49. VK5KKT
  50. VK4VCE
  51. VK3OHM

References.

Protected Planet, 2021, <https://www.protectedplanet.net/314712>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannerton,_Victoria>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Day twelve and the Lakes Powell and Carpul Wildlife Reserve VKFF-2365

It was now day twelve (Saturday 17th April 2021) and our planned final day of the trip. We planned on doing two park activations on the way home, and had a list of possible parks, but hadn’t decided on which ones.

After breakfast at one of the local cafes consisting of a bacon & egg roll and coffee, we had a bit of a drive around Robinvale.

Robinvale is the sister town with Villers-Bretonneux in France. This proud link dates back to the First World War when Lieutenant George Robin Cuttle was killed in air combat over Caix, near the village of Villers-Bretonneux in France. Cuttle was the son of Robinvale’s founding family, Herbert and Margaret Cuttle. In memory of their son, the Cuttle’s renamed their new settlement on the Murray, Robinvale (vale Robin).

Above:- Lt George Robin Cuttle. Image c/o robinvalewarmemorial.com.au

The town of Robinvale and Villers-Bretonneux are of similar size and they both rely on horticulture as their principle ecomonic income.

In the main square/park of Robinvale you can find Caix Square and the Robinvale Memorial Arch and the Villers Bretonneux Walk. The arch was opened in 1985 by Madame Huguette Pillon. The bell which can be found at the top of the arch is from the Victoria College at Villers-Bretonneaux. It was presented to the people of Robinvale at the ‘twinning’ ceremony in Villers-Bretonneaux  on the 5th May 1984.  

We then visited the Robinvale Regional War Memorial. What an amazing spot for such a little town. The park features a magnificent ‘Rising Sun’, various information boards, a Howitzer, and the propellor from a de Havilland A4 DHC Caribou.

There is an excellent website which contains numerous photos and video on the creation of the War Memorial. It can be found at…..

https://www.robinvalewarmemorial.com.au/robinvale-euston-war-memorial-park/

We then visited the Big Windmill, which is reported to be the largest windmill in the southern hemisphere. It was originally owned by the State Rivers & Water Supply Commission and was used to supply water to Robinvale. In 1961 it was purchased by William ‘Bill’ McGinty when no longer required by the Water Supply Commission. McGinty intended constructing a motel on the site, however approval was not gained. He donated the windmill to the Robinvale and District Lions Club in 1989.

Our next stop was the historic ‘Robinswood’ homestead at Robinvale. In 1919 Herbert ‘Bert’ Cuttle and his wife Margaret brought the square mile of freehold of Bum Bang Station. The Cuttles envisages a township and had architects plan for a town and also their retirement home, here on the site of Bum Bang Station. On the 23rd day of October 1924, the township blocks were sold by auction and the town of Robinvale received its name. In 1926, Robinswood was built and the pioneers of Robinvale, Herbert and Margate Cuttle, resided here until their deaths.

We then drove a short distance to have a look at ‘The Cut’. It is located in Victorian waters and forms Bum Bang Island by linking two closely located points of the Murray River. The Cut used to go dry regularly before the Lock, located downstream was completed in 1936.

Bert Cuttle ran sheep on Bum Bang Island and one of his workers would drive across in a T-model Ford when it was dry. Cuttle bought a launch and two barges from the Lock clearing sale, which were used to put sheep on and off the island. During the 1939 flood, one barge broke away and it ended up on the New South Wales corner.

The Cut was also a good place for spearing Murray Crayfish at night with the use of a kerosene lantern, which would attract the Crayfish and make them easily identifiable.

Several swimmers have drowned at The Cut due to strong currents caused by a drop in water levels from about 1.2 metres at the exit of The Cut to 9 metres in the Murray River.

Our next little stop was the old Span Life bridge at Robinvale. The bridge was part of the complex of bridges for the crossing of the Murray River and the flood plains between Robinvale and east of Euston.

We then drove over the river and into New South Wales to have a look at the historic Euston courthouse. Gazetted for a court of petty sessions at the new town of Euston in 1853, the courthouse was not built until 30 years later. It was designed as a police residence with office, courtroom and single man’s room with an enclosed exercise yard with netted roof and a two celled iron lock up stable. Several aboriginal people assisted the white police officers. Court continued to be held here at least monthly for about 130 years until economics advised its closure.

We then drove to our first park activation of the day, the Lakes Powell and Carpul Wildlife Reserve VKFF-2365. The park is located about 18km south-east of Robinvale.

This was to be a first time activation of the park by myself and Marija. Mike VK6MB activated the park previously in 2019.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Lakes Powell & Carpul Wildlife Reserve. Map c/o Protected Planet.

The park is about in 7.24 km² size and was established in 2002.

Above:- The borders of the Lakes Powell and Carpul Wildlife Reserve. Image c/o Protected Planet.

As the name suggests, the park contains two lakes, Lake Powell and Lake Carpul. They were both dry as a bone during our visit. When the lakes are full, over 60 species of native birds can be found at the park including Black Swans and Rainbow Bee Eaters.

During our visit to the park we had a Pied Butcherbird who propped himself/herself in a nearby branch and sang for most of our activation.

We drove a short distance into the park and set up in a clearing in amongst the scrub. As this was a relatively warm morning with a bit of sunshine through the clouds, we put out the solar panel to top up the battery.

We were set up at about 2330 UTC so we could take advantage of 30 minutes before the UTC rollover. Marija put a spot up for me on parksnpeaks and I called CQ on 7.144. First in the log was Peter VK3PF, with lots of QSB. This was followed by Deryck VK4FDJL who was activating the Millstream Falls National Park VKFF-0315.

Unfortunately callers were very few and far between and after many minutes of calling CQ and with just 5 contacts in the log, I swapped the mic with Marija. This was not looking like it was going to be a memorable park activation.

Marija then called CQ on 7.144 and this was answered by Peter VK3PF, followed by Andrei ZL1TM in New Zealand, and then Kimberly VK2KMI.

Marija logged just 5 stations on 40m as well and callers completely dried up, so we lowered the squid pole hoping that the 80m band might prove a little more fruitful.

Marija logged 6 stations on 80m from VK3 and VK5, with her 10th contact being a QSO with Adam VK5GA. I logged 12 contacts on 80m, with my 10th QSO being with Peter VK3KAI.

I then headed to 20m and called CQ on 14.310 for about 5 minutes but had absolutely no takers. So feeling a little disappointed, I headed back to 7.144 on the 80m band, not really expecting to get many callers.

To my surprise, the number of park hunters picked up and I started to feel it was possible to push on and get 44 contacts.

It took me about 70 minutes, but contact number 44 finally came, a contact with Peter VK3KAI. Thanks Peter for your second callsign, it was greatly appreciated in what was a difficult activation.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK4FDJL (Millstream Falls National Park VKFF-0315)
  2. VK3PF
  3. ZL1TM
  4. VK2KMI
  5. VK3UH

Marija worked the following stations on 80m SSB:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK3KAI
  3. VK5HS
  4. VK2YK/5
  5. VK5GA
  6. VK5IS

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB before the UTC rollover:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK4FDJL/p (Millstream Falls National Park VKFF-0315)
  3. VK2MET
  4. VK2iO
  5. VK7ZGK

I worked the following stations on 80m SSB before the UTC rollover:-

  1. VK5IS
  2. VK2YK/5
  3. VK5GA
  4. VK3PF
  5. VK3KAI
  6. VK5HS
  7. VK5FANA

I worked the following stations on 80m after the UTC rollover:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK3KAI
  3. VK5BJE
  4. VK3PI
  5. VK3MCK

I worked the following stations on 40m after the UTC rollover:-

  1. VK2VW
  2. VK2HFI
  3. VK3UH
  4. VK3FIMD
  5. VK1AD
  6. VK2KMI
  7. VK1DI
  8. VK2PKT
  9. VK2IO
  10. VK4SMA
  11. VK4HMI
  12. VK4BXX
  13. VK4/NN3Z
  14. VK2LEE
  15. VK5IS
  16. VK7QP
  17. VK3KV/m
  18. VK3MPR
  19. VK6XN
  20. VK4CZ
  21. Vk3SC
  22. VK3MDC
  23. VK2LAT
  24. VK2LX
  25. VK3NCR
  26. VK3PF
  27. VK3KAI
  28. VK2HHA

References.

Monuments Australia, 2021, <https://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/ww1/display/33286-robinvale-memorial-arch-(villers-bretonneux-walk)/photo/2>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Robinvale Euston Visitor Centre, 2021, <https://www.robinvaleeuston.com/villers-bretonneux/>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Robinvale Euston Visitor Centre, 2021, <https://www.robinvaleeuston.com/windmill/>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Day eleven and the Euston Regional Park VKFF-1782

After leaving Mungo National Park Marija and I drove back into the little town of Euston. It was about 5.00 p.m. New South Wales local time and we decided to do a quick activation of the Euston Regional Park VKFF-1782.

The park is located adjacent to the town of Euston in the far west of New South Wales. It is about 80 kilometres east of Buronga and about 80 kilometres west of Balranald.

Above: – Map showing the location of the Euston Regional Park. Map c/o Protected Planet.

Euston is a beautiful little town situated on the banks of the Murray River. It is the twin town of Robinvale on the Victorian side of the river. Prior to the irrigation development at Robinvale, Euston was the main town in the area.

Below is a short video showing the Euston and Robinvale area.

The Euston Regional Park is about 32.45 km² in size and was established on the 1st day of July 2010. The eastern side of the park abuts the Murray River (the State border between New South Wales and Victoria).

Above:- An aerial view of the Euston Regional Park on the border between Victoria and New South Wales. Image c/o Protected Planet

Before becoming the Euston Regional Park, the park was known as the Euston State Forest and was dedicated in 1959 for the purposes of timber production and other permitted uses including beekeeping, grazing, and sand quarrying.

In 2009 the Riverina Bioregion Regional Forest Assessment for River Red Gums and Woodland Forest, conducted by the Natural Resources Commission in 2009 (NRC 2009), recommended the area be managed for conservation and recreation.

The park consists of river red gum forest and includes plant communities that are poorly represented at a
national level in the reserve system which include River Red Gum – Black BoxWoodlands and Chenopod – Mallee Shrublands.

The park provides habitat for a range of native animal species including several that are dependent on mature river red gum trees and associated hollows. Threatened species recorded in the park include the southern bell frog and the eastern subspecies of the Regent Parrot.

Above:- An aerial view of the Euston Regional Park. Image c/o Google maps

We set up near the Euston Robinvale Lock and Weir 15 which was constructed between 1932 and 1936. The weir pool stretches back 60 km to Meilman East. About 32,000 mega lites of water flows through this system daily. It was the last lock to be built on the Murray River system.

After setting up, Marija popped up a spot for me on parksnpeaks, and I started calling CQ on 7.105. First in the log was Gerard VK2IO, followed by Bill VK3CWF, and then Andrei ZL1TM in New Zealand.

Contact number ten came just 6 minutes into the activation, with a contact with Ian VK5IS in the mid north of South Australia.

I logged a total of 53 stations on 40m from VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4, VK5, VK6, and VK7, and New Zealand.

It was time for Marija to qualify the park and Marija soon had a little pile up going. Contact number ten was just 5 minutes into the activation, with a QSO with Adrian VK5FANA.

Marija logged a total of 40 stations on 40m before callers quickly dried up, so we headed to the 80m band. We were pushed a bit for time as we needed to get back to Robinvale for an evening meal.

On 80m we logged a total of 17 stations from VK1, VK2, VK3, and VK5. Marija’s 44th contact was with Adam VK2YK on 80m.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK5SFA
  3. VK5FDMG
  4. VK3MPR
  5. VK3FTOM
  6. VK5PL
  7. VK5CZ
  8. VK4HNS
  9. VK2XJM
  10. VK5FANA
  11. VK5GY
  12. VK2DG
  13. VK4CZ
  14. VK5LA
  15. VK3CRG
  16. VK3NFS
  17. VK3CM
  18. VK7AN
  19. VK6XN
  20. VK7WUU
  21. Vk3SMW
  22. VK5MSA
  23. VK3TKK/m
  24. VK3DAC
  25. VK2YK
  26. VK5GA
  27. VK2PKT
  28. VK5VL
  29. VK3UH
  30. VK2IO
  31. VK3OB
  32. VK5SRP
  33. VK5MJC
  34. VK4SMA
  35. VK4HMI
  36. VK3SN/5
  37. VK2GMC
  38. VK2LWK
  39. VK6NU
  40. VK5JKE

Marija worked the following stations on 80m SSB:-

  1. VK5FANA
  2. VK2IO
  3. VK5SRP
  4. VK2YK
  5. VK5GA

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB;-

  1. VK2IO
  2. VK3CWF
  3. ZL1TM
  4. VK4CZ
  5. VK3PF
  6. VK2VW
  7. VK2HFI
  8. VK4FDJL
  9. VK3MPR
  10. VK5IS
  11. VK3UH
  12. VK2LEE
  13. VK5WG
  14. VK2DG
  15. VK3ZPF
  16. VK3MCK
  17. VK5RK
  18. VK5JP
  19. VK3GQ
  20. VK1DI
  21. VK2YK
  22. VK5GA
  23. VK3CU
  24. VK2BDS
  25. VK2VH
  26. VK4AAC/2
  27. VK5FDMG
  28. VK4HMI
  29. VK3ZD
  30. VK3TKK/m
  31. VK3ACZ
  32. VK1BUB
  33. VK2PET/5
  34. VK2AGB
  35. VK5BXN
  36. VK5BMC
  37. VK3CM
  38. VK3SMW
  39. VK2LIL/5
  40. VK3TV
  41. VK3YJD/m
  42. VK7AN
  43. VK5LA
  44. VK3MTC
  45. VK3PI
  46. VK5BJE
  47. VK5FANA
  48. VK5CZ
  49. VK4HNS
  50. VK5FD/p
  51. VK3FTOM
  52. VK2VRA
  53. VK6JK

I worked the following stations on 80m SSB:-

  1. VK5SRP
  2. VK3CAT
  3. VK3KTT
  4. VK5FANA
  5. VK5GY
  6. VK1MWI
  7. VK2YK
  8. VK5GA
  9. VK3HSB
  10. VK2LEE
  11. VK5LA
  12. VK3MPR

References.

NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, 2021, <https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/euston-regional-park>, viewed 13th May 2021.

NSW Government, 2020, Euston Regional Park Plan of Management.

Protected Planet, 2021, <https://www.protectedplanet.net/555576691>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Robinvale Euston Visitor Centre, 2021, <https://www.robinvaleeuston.com/lock-and-weir-15/>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euston,_New_South_Wales>, viewed 13th May 2021.

Day eleven and the Mungo National Park VKFF-0370

We were getting towards the end of our trip and it was now day eleven (Friday 16th April 2021). Our plan today was to head out to the Mungo National Park in outback south-western New South Wales. Mungo is about 990 km west of the city of Sydney.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Mungo National Park. Map c/o Protected Planet.

Yesterday while we were at the Robinvale Visitor Info Centre we were told it may take up to 3 hours to get out to Mungo, despite the map showing it was 122km. As a result Marija and I left the motel at about 7.00 a.m. and headed out of Robinvale and across the Murray River and the Victoria/New South Wales State Border.

Above:- Map showing our route to Mungo from Robinvale. Map c/o Google maps

We drove north on the Euston-Prungle Road which was initially bitumen but then turned to dirt. We found the road pretty good with our 4WD, the Toyota Hi Lux, with no problems encountered. The road is rough in parts with lots of corrugations, but this was no issue for the Hi Lux. We could see why it might take a lot longer if you had a conventional vehicle.

The drive took us through magnificent countryside which varied from thick mallee scrub to cleared land where you could see for miles.

After about 90 minutes we reached the Mungo National Park and stopped briefly at the information board and the park sign for a photo.

Mungo National Park is 110,967 hectares (274,210-acres) in size and was established on the 6th day of April 1979. The park is part of the UNESCO World Heritage listed Willandra Lakes region, an area of 2,400 square kilometres which incorporates 17 dry lakes. Not all are called Mungo, but they are all declared world heritage.

Three aboriginal tribal groups, the Paakantji, Ngyiampaa and Muttthi Mutthi, have traditionally cared for Country here in the Willandra Lakes Region World Heritage Area.

Above:- The borders of the Mungo National Park. Image c/o Protected Planet.

Australia’s landscape has been ever changing over the years. The changes to Mungo’s landscape can be dated back as far as 32 million years when the ocean flooded the Murray Darling basin, turning south-western New SOuth Wales into an inland sea. The ocean retreated after 25 million years, however water levels in the area fluctuated as surrounding river systems flooded. From around 150,000 years ago, Lake Mungo and the surrounding lakes in the Willandra Lakes district had been established. Today however, the lakes are dry.

Above:- An artists impression of what life may have been like at Lake Mungo when the lake was full of water. Image c/p nma.gov.au

A total of 76 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians, crustaceans, and sheelfish have been discovered surrounding archaeological sites in the Willandra Lakes. Some of the extinct creatures include Procoptdon sp (giant kangaroo), Zygomaturus tribobus a giant marsupial, and Genyornis newtoni (extinct emu)

Above:- the extinct giant kangaroo, extinct Zygomaturs, and extinct emu. Images c/o Wikipedia.

Three prominent human remains have been located at Lake Mungo. This includes Mungo woman which was discovered in 1969 and is one of the world’s oldest known cremations. Mungo Man was discovered in 1974 and is dated at around  40,000 years old, and are the oldest Homo sapiens (human) remains found on the Australian continent.

Above:- Mungo Man. Image c/o britannica.com

Below is a short video on Mungo Man and Mungo Lady.

After entering the park our first stop was the Visitor Centre which has an excellent display of information about Mungo. This includes displays of archeological evidence found at Mungo and the megafauna which once lived in the area.

As this is quite a sensitive park, both archaeologically and spiritual for the aboriginals, we spoke to one of the Rangers at the Visitor Centre and told him that we would be setting up a portable amateur radio station. He was very happy with that.

One of the wall displays (seen below) put everything into perspective. Every one of the figures shown represented ten generations of aboriginal people who have lived at Mungo.

We then walked outside to have a look at the Mungo Woolshed. When Mungo Woolshed was built in the late 1860s corrugated iron water tanks were not available. These only came into common use from the 1890s onwards. In order to store the crucial run off from the wooldshed’s massive metal roof, they needed to build the ground storage tank which can be seen today.

Using the same cyprus pine, drop log construction found in the woolshed, the water tank was likely in use up until the 1950s. A this time Albert Barnes modernised the woolshed and the water tanks which can be seen today were probably installed at that time.

The Mungo woolshed is believed to have been built in 1869. Locally obtained materials were used in its construction as vast distances from freightheads added to the cost. Murray Pine was cut locally and used for the framework and walls. Nails and spikes were forged in the station smithy to pin the frame and walls together. Mallee sticks cut on the station provided material for solid pen gates in the shed.

Corrugated iron for the roof was probably transported by paddlesteamer from Adelaide to the river ports or Euston or Pooncarrie, and overlanded from there to Mungo.

The yards, woolroom, mens hut, shearer’s hut and a two room residence were known as the Turlee Outstation. Today only the woolshed and yards remain. Mungo woolshed was been identified as one of the most significant European buildings in the Willandra Lakes World Heritage Area.

We then drove out to The Walls of China, one of the world’s most signficant archaelogical sites. The Walls of China are a unique feature on the south-eastern edge of what is known as the Lake Mungo lunette. A lunette is a wind formed crescent dune shape

There is a boardwalk here with interpretive signs explaining the history of the formations of the Walls of China. Rain has washed away the soft sand and mud of the lunette, creating characteristic ridges and cracks.

During our visit to the Walls of China there were at least a dozen people either painting or drawing the landscape (see below)

We then drove out to the Walls of China lookout. There is a viewing platform here which offers amazing views of the Walls of China and Lake Mungo.

Our next stop was the old Zanci homestead. This was a soldier settlement block which was once part of Gol Gol Station. SInce 1984 it has formed half of the Mungo National Park. Three interesting buildings remain at Zanci, the dugout, the stables, and the shearing shed.

The dugout was built by the Vigar family as a cool-room and a place to escape the blistering heat of summer days. Just like the Wombat and the rabbit, the Vigar family found that heat does not penetrate far below ground level and that humidity remains much higher there.

The stables are a drop pine log walled and spinefex thatched building. This is a typical construction of the old outback, consisting of timber, fencing wire and spinefex or canegrass.

The Zanci shearing shed was once part of the historic Mungo shed which initially worked 18 blade shearers. By 1922 Mungo had been reduced to 4 machine shearers. A section of the shed was removed and rebuilt at Zanci. The drop log construction is of particular interest.

When you add the number of pine logs in the two sheds, the outbuildings, the yards, the fencing logs, and the logs used in the now demolished old Mungo homestead, you can get a feel of the forest of Pines which must have been felled from the red sand area west of the lake.

Marija and I headed for the main campsite area at Mungo, however there was a sign saying that campground was full. So operating from there was not going to be an option. We then headed to the Mungo Lookout which appeared to be a quiet location. We found a shelter shed area with nobody around and this proved to be an ideal spot to operate from.

We ran the Yaesu FT-857d and the 20/40/80m linked dipole for this activation. The antenna was inverted vee configuration, supported by a 7 metre telescopic squid pole.

Just a short walk from our operating spot was the Mungo Lookout which offered sensational views of Lake Mungo.

First in the log for the Mungo activation was Tony VK3YV with a Park to Park contact. Tony was activating the Bull Beef Creek Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2055. Then all the fun started with a fairly significant pile up of callers. Within 5 minutes I had qualified the park with 10 contacts in the log. Contact number ten was with Dennis VK2HHA.

I decided to keep boxing on and get my 44 and then swap over with Marija. It took just 25 minutes to get QSO number 44 in the log, a contact with David VK3VRA.

I logged a total of 61 contacts on 40m before handing the mic over to Marija. Contacts were made to VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4, VK5, and VK7.

Marija then called CQ on 7.144 and this was answered by Peter VK3PF, followed by Ivan VK5HS and then Phil VK3MB. Marija also developed a little pile up, and in just 5 minutes had contact number 10 in the log, a QSO with Joe VK3SRC.

Marija pushed on with the park hunters and after just 30 minutes had contact number 44 in the log, a QSO with Allen VK3HRA. Contacts were made into VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4, VK5, and VK7. This included a Park to Park contact with Chris VK1CT/2 who was activating the Narrawallee Creek Nature Reserve VKFF-1979.

I then picked up a further 23 contacts on 40m before heading to 14.310 where I just logged 4 QSOs, including a Park to Park with Marty VK4KC who was in the Bribie Island National Park VKFF-0053.

Marija and I packed up, feeling very satisfied with a total of 139 QSOs in the log.

During our activation we had a number of onlookers and we explained to them the hobby of amateur radio and the World Wide Flora Fauna program. We were also visited by one of the Rangers and I must say it was an absolute pleasurable experience. She was very interested in our hobby and the link to nature. I handed her some promotional material and my business card and told her about my Blog. This was a very good interaction. Big thumbs up to the Rangers at Mungo.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK5HS
  3. VK3MB
  4. VK3PWG
  5. VK5WG
  6. VK5IS
  7. VK5CZ
  8. VK5BJE
  9. VK3SRC
  10. VK3YSP
  11. VK3FOWL
  12. VK2YW
  13. VK2HHA
  14. VK4BXX
  15. VK4/NN3Z
  16. VK3MPR
  17. VK4CZ
  18. VK5MJC
  19. VK1CT/2 (Narrawallee Creek Nature Reserve VKFF-1979)
  20. VK5FUSE
  21. VK7LTD
  22. VK4NH
  23. VK4DXA
  24. ZL4TY/VK4
  25. VK5LA
  26. VK3UH
  27. VK3GQ
  28. VK3VRA
  29. VK7FAMP
  30. VK2QM
  31. VK2IO/m
  32. VK3MTT
  33. VK3ZPF
  34. VK5NEC
  35. VK5FDMG
  36. VK5SRP
  37. VK2MOR
  38. VK5FR/m
  39. VK3ARH
  40. VK2XSE
  41. VK5DC
  42. VK1DI
  43. VK2PET/5
  44. VK3HRA
  45. VK2KNV
  46. VK3CJN
  47. VK3FQSO
  48. VK3CU

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3YV/p (Bull Beef Creek Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2055)
  2. VK3BBB
  3. VK2CCP
  4. VK2YW
  5. VK3CWF
  6. VK3CAT
  7. VK5IS/m
  8. VK5WG
  9. VK2DG
  10. VK2HHA
  11. VK2LEE
  12. VK4HNS
  13. VK4NH
  14. VK4DXA
  15. ZL4TY/VK4
  16. VK3FQSO
  17. VK5FUSE
  18. VK3PF
  19. VK3MB
  20. VK7QP
  21. VK3TKK/m
  22. VK5KSW
  23. VK3MCK
  24. VK5GY
  25. VK2IO/m
  26. VK2VW
  27. VK2HFI
  28. VK3MPR
  29. VK2STG
  30. VK3UH
  31. VK2VAR
  32. VK7FLAR
  33. VK2TM
  34. VK1DI
  35. VK7FAMP
  36. VK3PMC
  37. VK7DIK
  38. VK5HS
  39. VK4CZ
  40. VK3SRC
  41. VK3YSP
  42. VK3FOWL
  43. VK5PL
  44. VK3VRA
  45. VK5MJC
  46. VK5FR/m
  47. VK2RO
  48. VK5CZ
  49. VK7LTD
  50. VK5DIK
  51. VK2VH
  52. VK4AAC/2
  53. VK3PI
  54. VK3MTT
  55. VK4FDJL
  56. VK4BXX
  57. VK4/NN3Z
  58. VK5KLV
  59. VK3MLD
  60. VK4HAW
  61. VK7EE
  62. VK3XCI
  63. VK3PWG
  64. VK1CT/2 (Narrawallee Creek Nature Reserve VKFF-1979)
  65. VK2YK
  66. VK5GA
  67. VK5SRP
  68. VK2HRX
  69. VK2MOR
  70. VK3NCC/m
  71. VK2HBO
  72. VK2PET/5
  73. VK5VK
  74. VK3CJN
  75. VK3FTOM
  76. VK3ARH
  77. VK3APA
  78. VK3KK
  79. VK5BW
  80. VK7LTD
  81. VK3DBP
  82. VK5FDMG
  83. VK2FPAR
  84. VK2FAPC
  85. VK5RK
  86. VK2PBC/m
  87. VK3SQ

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK4KC (Bribie Island National Park VKFF-0053)
  2. VK4MAD (Bribie Island National Park VKFF-0053)
  3. VK4DOG (Bribie Island National Park VKFF-0053)
  4. VK4WTN

After packing up we headed to Mungo Lodge on the way out of the park and stopped for a coffee and to buy a few souvenirs. There were a number of kangaroos and emus in the area.

We then headed back into Euston and decided to activate the Euston Regional Park.

References.

Wentworth Shire Council, 2021, <https://visitwentworth.com.au/attractions/mungo-national-park-and-the-walls-of-china/>, viewed 12th May 2021.

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungo_National_Park>, viewed 12th May 2021.

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Mungo_remains>, viewed 12th May 2021.

Day ten and the Yanga National Park VKFF-2249

While we were still at the Passage Camp Nature Conservation Reserve we discussed what park we would next activate. We decided to head over the State border from Victoria into New South Wales and activate the Yanga National Park VKFF-2249. I had previously activated this park back in 2015.

This was going to be a 100 km drive for us and there were a lot of other parks close by, but Yanga was such an interesting place and I really wanted to show Marija the old Yanga Shearing Shed, and possibly visit the old homestead.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Yanga National Park. Map c/o Protected Planet.

We travelled south on the Murray Valley Highway until we reached the little town of Tooleybuc on the State border and the Murray River.

Although we had been here before, we stopped briefly to have a look at the old Tooleybuc Bridgkeepers Cottage which was built in 1924.

Tooleybuc is the home to a historic bridge which crosses the Murray. It was built in 1925 and was designed to rise to let paddle steamers through. In 1974 the paddle steamer Pevensey collided with the bridge.

We then headed north-east on Yanga Way until we reached the junction with the Sturt Highway. We turned right and turned off shortly afterwards and entered the Yanga National Park.

We soon reached Yanga Homestead which was constructed in the 1860’s. It is built in two parts, the main homestead and the kitchen wing, using drop log and Red Gum slab techniques. It was once surrounded by gardens including ornamental and vegetable plantings. Yanga was a large pastoral station at this time.

Pressed metal ceilings remaining from updates during the 1920’s. Much of the current interior design harks back to the wool boom of the 1950’s.

There are some beautiful gardens adjacent to the homestead featuring roses and cottage type plants and flowers.

Nearby is Yanga Lake which is 1,246 hectares in size. It has a maximum depth of 5 metres and holds abut 55,000 megalitres of water which is equivalent to 22,000 Olympic swimming pools. The lake is 24 kilometres around the perimeter. It consists of two connected sub-basins forming what was referred to in the nineteenth century as a ‘spectacle’ lake, shaped like a pair of eye glasses. Current scientific information suggests the lake was formed around 128,000 years ago.

Below are two short videos on Yanga Homestead.

We then headed out to the Yanga Woolshed section of the Yanga National Park which can be reached via Windomal Road which runs off the Sturt Highway.

Maps drawn in 1851 show a woolshed on the western side of Tala Lake and another at the very northern end of what is now Yanga National Park. The current site, an outstation of W.C. Wentworth’s ‘Tala’ Run, named Mamanga, is shown as having only huts and a stock yard. It is likely that a woolshed was added in the late 1850s to take advantage of paddle steamer transport to take the wool to market. The site would have been chose because it is where red ground, which is normally above flood level, meets the river at a point where there is deep water suitable for the location of a wharf.

The Yanga woolshed was once the largest, most modern woolshed in the district, and housed 3,000 sheep and provided work for up to 40 shearers at a time.

This is an incredibly interesting place and we spent quite a bit of time here exploring the woolshed and its surrounds. You can take a self guided tour and read about the woolshed’s incredible history on the the various interpretive boards and you can listen to some interesting tales on the audio guides located throughout the woolshed. It really gives you a feel for what it must have been like in a 19th century woolshed.

The last shearing at Yanga took place on the 10th and 11th November 2005.

We then drove to the nearby Mamanga campground and set up our little portable station for an activation of the Yanga National Park.

Yanga is a large park of about 35,359 hectares and was established on the 28th day of February 2007. It has a frontage of about 170km on the Murrumbidgee River, the second longest river in Australia. The River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) forests in the park are part of the third-largest contiguous stand of river red gum forest in Australia.

Above:- The boundaries of the Yanga National Park in NSW. Map c/o Protected Planet.

The creation of the National Park followed the purchase of Yanga Pastoral Station, a 160-year-old sheep station held under freehold title in November 2005. In its later years, Yanga Station also carried cattle and supported dryland cropping and red gum harvesting for commercial timber.

In 2010 additions were made to the National Park which included the former Kieeta State Forest (617 hectares) and about 140 hectares from the neighbouring Kieeta Station, a working sheep property held under freehold title.

Above:- An aerial view of the Yanga National Park. Image c/o Google maps

We were fortunate that there were very few people in the campground, and we got a very nice spot right alongside of the Murrumbidgee River.

As it was late in the afternoon, the 40m band was very busy with VK, ZL, Europe, and North America. It was quite difficult to find a clear spot. I ended up settling on 7.185 and called CQ which was answered by keen park activator and hunter Marty VK4KC. Band conditions were excellent and it did not take long for a mini pile-up to commence.

Contact number ten was with Peter VK2UXO who had a very big signal.

Within a very quick 25 minutes I had contact number 44 in the log, a QSO with Peter VK3ACZ. With 49 QSOs in the log from VK2, VK3, VK4, VK5, VK7, and New Zealand, I swapped the mic with Marija. Contacts included a Park to Park with Stuart VK3UAO/p who was activating the High Camp Flora Reserve VKFF-2330.

Marija took up where I left off with quite a pile up and it only took here 4 minutes to get her 10th contact in the log, a QSO with Ray ZL4TY/VK4.

Marija logged a total of 20 QSOs before I jumped back into the operator’s chair and logged another 4 stations on 40m.

It was getting quite late, so I had a quick listen on the 80m band where I logged 14 stations from VK2, VK3, VK4, and VK5.

We had a total of 87 QSOs in the log.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3UAO/p (High Camp Flora Reserve VKFF-2330)
  2. VK5FANA
  3. VK3ARH
  4. VK3UH
  5. VK5CZ
  6. VK3TKK/m
  7. VK3IK/m
  8. VK4NH
  9. VK4DXA
  10. ZL4TY/VK4
  11. VK3ANL
  12. VK3MPR
  13. VK4SMA
  14. VK3PF
  15. VK2FPAR
  16. VK2FAPC
  17. VK4KC
  18. VK4MAD
  19. VK4DOG
  20. VK5AYL

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK4KC
  2. VK4MAD
  3. VK4DOG
  4. VK2IO
  5. VK2VH
  6. VK4AAC/2
  7. VK3ZPF
  8. VK3PNG
  9. VK5GY
  10. VK2UXO
  11. VK4HNS
  12. VK4FDJL
  13. VK3PF
  14. VK3YV
  15. VK4NH
  16. VK4DXA
  17. ZL4TY/VK4
  18. VK5FDMG
  19. VK5PET
  20. VK2DG
  21. VK3TKK/m
  22. VK3UAO/p (High Camp Flora Reserve VKFF-2330)
  23. VK5WG
  24. VK2HRX
  25. VK5JP
  26. VK3CWF
  27. VK2MSA/m
  28. VK7FCIA
  29. VK3NCR
  30. VK5AYL
  31. VK5PTL
  32. VK4SMA
  33. VK3MCK
  34. VK5CZ
  35. VK2LEE
  36. VK2VW
  37. VK2HFI
  38. VK2SR/m
  39. VK3MTV
  40. ZL4NVW
  41. VK3PT/m
  42. VK3IK/m
  43. VK2PRC
  44. VK3ACZ
  45. VK2PIR
  46. VK3YUN
  47. VK3UH
  48. VK2FPAR
  49. VK2FAPC
  50. VK5FANA
  51. VK3MPR
  52. VK3PI
  53. VK5IJ

I worked the following stations on 80m SSB:-

  1. VK5FANA
  2. VK2FPAR
  3. VK2FAPC
  4. VK3ANL
  5. VK5AYL
  6. VK4HNS
  7. VK3YUN
  8. VK3ZYZ
  9. VK4NH
  10. VK4DXA
  11. ZL4TY/VK4
  12. VK3PNG
  13. VK3YV
  14. VK3ARH

After packing up we headed into the town of Balranald where we stopped off to get some hot chips to contain our hunger. We an 82 km drive back to Robinvale along the Sturt Highway. Once back our motel we ordered a meal to be delivered to our room from the motel’s restaurant.

It had been another fun packed day.

References.

National Parks NSW, 2021, <https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/historic-buildings-places/yanga-woolshed?p=1&pdfprint=true>, viewed 11th May 2021

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooleybuc>, viewed 11th May 2021

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanga_National_Park>, viewed 11th May 2021

Day ten and the Passage Camp Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2173

After packing up at Tol Tol, Marija and I drove south along the Murray Valley Highway until we reached the little town of Boundary Bend which is about 50 km east of Robinvale and Euston. We stopped here for a coffee.

Boundary Bend is a thriving horticultural area with very large olive groves and almond plantations. It is named for the river bend, at the point where the boundary fence between Narrung and Yungera Pastoral Stations met with the Murray River. The town offers a magnificent sweep of the Murray River as its view. There is a small monument here re the old Boundary Bend School which closed in 1925.

Boundary Bend was the home of Arch Conner who died in 1980 at age 93. Known as ‘The Old Man of the Murray’, he was famous in the area as a fisherman on the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers. In his latter years he was a fully qualified paddle steamer ‘Master’.

Above:- Photos of Arch Conner, c/o State Library of South Australia B 63241/2, PRG 1258/4/79; and whiteburys.com

We then turned off the highway onto River Track and followed the 4WD track through magnificent River Red Gum forest and along the mighty Murray River. Our destination was to be the junction of the Murray and the Murrumbidgee Rivers.

We then took the Murrumbidgee Junction Track and soon reached the junction of the two rivers. This was a place I had always wanted to visit, and I was not disappointed. It was a beautiful spot and incredibly quiet.

The Murrumbidgee is a major tributary of the Murray River and is the second longest river in Australia. Murrumbidgee is an aboriginal word meaning ‘plentiful water’ or ‘big water’. It flows through the Australian States of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory towards its confluence with the Murray near Boundary Bend.

In January 1830, explorer Charles Napier Sturt (1795-1869) and his party rowed down the lower half of the Murrumbidgee River in a stoutly built, large row-boat, from Narrandera to the Murray River, and then down the Murray River to the sea. They then rowed back upstream, against the current, to their starting point.

Sturt wrote:-

“Suddenly the Murrumbidgee took a southern direction but in its tortuous course swept round to every point of the compass with the greatest irregularity. We were carried at a fearful rate down it’s gloomy and contracted banks. At 3 p.m., Hopkinson called out that we were approaching a junction, and in less than a minute afterwards we were hurried into a broad and noble river.” 

Above:- Image of Charles Sturt and map showing his expeditions. c/o Wikipedia.

We kept following River Track and headed to the Passage Camp Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2173. The park is located about 46 km south-east of the town of Robinvale.

This was to be a first time activation of the park by myself and Marija. Mike VK6MB had previously activated the park back in 2019.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Passage Camp Nature Conservation Reserve. Map c/o Protected Planet.

The Passage Camp Nature Conservation Reserve is 0.21 km² in size and was established in 2015. The park is divided in two by an anabranch of the Murray River.

Above:- Aerial view showing the Passage Camp NCR. Image c/o Protected Planet

Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell (1792-1855) was a surveyor and explorer of south-eastern Australia. Mitchell’s third expedition which commenced in March 1836 was to explore and survey the lower part of the Darling River with instructions to head up the Murray River and then return to the settled areas around Yass.

At the time it was the largest and most costly expedition which had been mounted in Australia. A total of 11 horses, 52 bullocks, 100 sheep, 22 carts and a boat carriage accompanied Mitchell, his Assistant Surveyor Granville Stapylton, and 22 convicts, all outfitted in grey trousers, red shirts and white cross braces.

From near Orange in New South Wales, Mitchell followed the Lachlan and Murrumbidgee Rivers to the Murray River and continued downstream to a major river junction. He proved that this was the Darling which he had previously explored.

Returning upstream along the Murray, Mitchell launched his boats at the present day Boundary Bend, crossed the Murray River and entered what is now the State of Victoria on the 13th June. On the 13th to 16th June 1836 Mitchell and his party camped at Passage Camp.

Above:- Portrait of Major Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, c. 1830’s. Image c/o Wikipedia

We found an information board at Passage Camp with lots of information about Mitchell which was very interesting. We also stopped to have a look at Pelican Point.

The park was well signposted.

It was another beautiful sunny day and we enjoyed some terrific views of the Murray River from the park.

I kicked off the activation at Passage Camp and called CQ on 7.139 which was answered by Peter VK3PF, followed by Ian VK1DI, and then Steve VK3SMW. Contact number ten was with Brian VK2CCP.

I logged a total of 23 stations on 40m before callers dried up. Contacts were made into VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4, and VK5. This included a Park to Park contact with Stuart VK3UAO/p who was activating the Jallukar Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2155. Marija also logged Stuart for a Park to Park QSO.

Marija then jumped into the operator’s chair. Marija’s first contact was with Peter VK3PF, followed by Deryck VK4FDJL and then Joe VK3SRC. Marija’s tenth contact was with Adrian VK5FANA.

Marija logged a total of 29 stations on 40m SSB before handing the mic back to me.

I was keen, if possible, to get my 44 contacts and qualify the park for the global WWFF program. Callers were slow, and with 43 contacts in the log, Marty VK4KC suggested we try 40m AM. I switched off and logged Marty, 5/9 both ways on AM.

I then headed to 80m and called CQ for 5 minutes but had no takers.

We were packing up when we saw a spot for Gerard VK2IO/p in a park on 40m. So we quickly hoisted up the 7 metre squid pole and logged Gerard who was activating the Jervis Bay Marine Park VKFF-1408.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3UAO/p (Jallukar Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2155)
  2. VK3PF
  3. VK4FDJL
  4. VK3SRC
  5. VK5WG
  6. VK5SCR
  7. VK2HRX
  8. VK3MCK
  9. VK3EJ
  10. VK5FANA
  11. VK1MAL
  12. Vk2DG
  13. VK3UH
  14. VK3SMW
  15. VK5CZ
  16. VK2TM
  17. VK5GY
  18. VK2LEE
  19. VK3PI
  20. VK3YV
  21. VK2VH
  22. VK4AAC/2
  23. VK7QP
  24. VK2VW
  25. VK2HFI
  26. VK4KC
  27. VK4MAD
  28. VK4DOG
  29. VK3TKK/m
  30. VK2HBG/p (Jervis Bay Marine Park VKFF-1408)

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK1DI
  3. VK3MSW
  4. VK5GY
  5. VK7QP
  6. VK5CZ
  7. VK2IO
  8. VK5FANA
  9. VK3BBB
  10. VK2CCP
  11. VK4NH
  12. VK4DXA
  13. ZL4TY/VK4
  14. VK5TOM
  15. VK3ZPF
  16. VK5LTD/p
  17. VK3UH
  18. VK3JP
  19. VK3TKK/m
  20. VK5WG
  21. VK2TM
  22. VK3UAO/p (Jallukar Nature Conservation Reserve VKFF-2155)
  23. VK4FDJL
  24. VK4KC
  25. VK4MAD
  26. VK4DOG
  27. VK3SRC
  28. VK3BXG
  29. VK2VH
  30. VK4AAC/2
  31. VK3SQ
  32. VK5FDMG
  33. VK3KV/m
  34. VK7DIK
  35. VK2QM
  36. VK2FMPC
  37. VK3PI
  38. VK3MCK
  39. VK5AYL
  40. VK3ZSC
  41. VK4KC
  42. VK4MAD
  43. VK4DOG
  44. VK2HBG/p (Jervis Bay Marine Park VKFF-1408)

I worked the following station on 40m AM:-

  1. VK4KC

References.

Discover Murray, 2021, <http://www.murrayriver.com.au/boundary-bend/>, viewed 9th May 2021.

Protected Planet, 2021, <https://www.protectedplanet.net/314794>, viewed 10th May 2021.

Robinvale-Euston Visitor Centre, 2021, <https://www.robinvaleeuston.com/murrumbidgee-junction/>, viewed 10th May 2021.

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murrumbidgee_River>, viewed 10th May 2021.

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(explorer)>, viewed 10th May 2021.

Day ten and the Tol Tol Flora and Fauna Reserve VKFF-2458

It was now day ten (Thursday 15th April 2021) of our trip. We had planned on heading out to Mungo National Park today, but after a visit to the Robinvale Visitor Information Centre, we were convinced to leave that trip til the next day and leave bright and early.

While at the Visitor Info Centre we had a look at the old Robinvale Railway Station. It was built in 1924 at the terminal station on the Korong Vale line to service north western Victoria. This line took a period of almost 40 years to reach from Korong Vale. The Robinvale Station is classified as a 1919 Type C design and is the only remaining example of its type. The Edwardian 1919 design incorporates a lobby one end, an office area and ladies waiting room with a verandah facing the platform, with a yard toilet on the opposite end.

With our plans changed, we decided to activate a couple of parks and visit the junction of the Murray and Darling Rivers.

Our first park activation for the day was the Tol Tol Flora & Fauna Reserve VKFF-2173, which is located about 10 km south of Robinvale.

Above:- Map showing the location of the Tol Tol Flora & Fauna Reserve in north-western Victoria. Map c/o Protected Planet.

We headed out of Robinvale on the Murray Valley Highway and then turned right onto Cook Road. We soon reached the park which was well signposted.

This was to be another first time activation of this park for both of us. The park had however been activated back in 2019 by Mike VK6MB.

The Tol Tol Flora & Fauna Reserve is 2.62 km² in size and was established in 2009. The park takes its name from the locality of Tol Tol. The Tol Tol Post office was open between 1924 and 1926.

Above:- An aerial view of the Tol Tol Flora & Fauna Reserve. Image c/o Protected Planet.

The park is a small piece of remnant scrub which is surrounded by cleared farming land.

We found an open gate and drove into the park a short distance along the 4WD track.

We were set up and ready to go about 50 minutes before the UTC rollover which we hoped to use to our advantage to get to 44 QSOs. Marija placed a spot up for me on parksnpeaks while I called CQ on 7.144. This was answered by regular park hunter Gerard VK2IO, followed by Peter VK3TKK mobile, and then Glen VK4HMI.

Callers were quite spare and contact number ten for me was 16 minutes into the activation, with a QSO with Ray VK4NH.

Once I had qualified the park for VKFF with 10 contacts, I swapped the mic with Marija. Her first contact was with Ray VK4NH. Marija’s tenth contact was with Peter VK2KA.

Marija was happy that she had qualified the park for VKFF, and I jumped back into the operator’s chair with the hope that I might be able to get 44 contacts. However, it did not look promising as callers were slow.

Fortunately as the morning went on, the number of callers increased and I logged a total of 32 stations on 40m before the UTC rollover.

After the UTC rollover I logged a further 20 stations including three Park to Park QSOs: Joe VK3SRC/p and Julie VK3FOWL/p in the Churchill National Park VKFF-0621; and Marcel VK1ZAX/p in the Kosciuszko National Park VKFF-0269.

Contact number 44 was with Damien VK3EJ.

I also tried 80m where I logged 3 stations from VK2 and VK3.

And then 3 contacts on the 20m band into VK4.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK4NH
  2. VK4DXA
  3. ZL4TY/VK4
  4. VK4KC
  5. VK4MAD
  6. VK4DOG
  7. VK1DI
  8. VK4HNS
  9. VK3ZM
  10. VK2KA

I worked the following stations before the UTC rollover on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK2IO
  2. VK3TKK/m
  3. VK4HMI
  4. VK4WTN
  5. VK2HRX
  6. VK4HNS
  7. VK3ZM
  8. VK3MCK
  9. VK3NFS
  10. VK4NH
  11. VK4DXA
  12. ZL4TY/VK4
  13. VK4FDJL
  14. VK1DI
  15. VK2VW
  16. VK2HFI
  17. VK5HAA
  18. VK2AB
  19. VK4KC
  20. VK4MAD
  21. VK4DOG
  22. VK3ZPF
  23. VK3ANP
  24. VK5FB
  25. VK3IH
  26. VK7QP
  27. VK7AN
  28. VK3SKT
  29. VK3PF
  30. VK2ABS
  31. VK3CWF
  32. VK1BUB

I worked the following stations after the UTC rollover on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3SRC (Churchill National Park VKFF-0621)
  2. VK3FOWL (Churchill National Park VKFF-0621)
  3. VK3CWF
  4. VK4KC
  5. Vk4MAD
  6. VK4DOG
  7. VK7QP
  8. VK2VW
  9. VK2HFI
  10. VK5WG
  11. VK5FB
  12. VK3EJ
  13. VK4NH
  14. VK4DXA
  15. ZL4TY/VK4
  16. VK3TEK
  17. VK3PF
  18. VK1ZAX/p (Kosciuszko National Park VKFF-0269)
  19. VK7AN
  20. VK3ZPF
  21. VK1DI

I worked the following stations on 80m SSB:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK3MCK
  3. VK2DG

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK4KC
  2. VK4MAD
  3. VK4DOG

References.

Protected Planet, 2021, <https://www.protectedplanet.net/314763>, viewed 9th May 2021.

Wikipedia, 2021, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tol_Tol,_Victoria>, viewed 9th May 2021

Day nine and the Kemendok National Park VKFF-1174

After packing up at the Merbein South Flora Reserve, Marija and I headed over the Murray River and into New South Wales. We travelled south along the Sturt Highway and soon reached Trentham Estate Winery. The winery has been operating since 1988 and has grown from a 30 tonne crush to today’s ability to handle 5,000 tonnes of premium fruit each vintage.

It was a beautiful sunny day and we enjoyed a glass of red and a platter with cheese, meats, dips and various other condiments. I could have easily stayed there and had a few more glasses of wine, but I knew I had to drive.

The winery is located right alongside of the Murray River and we enjoyed some great views of the mighty Murray while we enjoyed our wine and platter.

We then continued along the Sturt Highway and detoured off to have a look at Bottle Bend, a sharp bend in the Murray River.

We then continued south on the Sturt Highway and turned off onto Tapalin Mail Road, and then took a 4WD track into the Kemendok National Par VKFF-1174.

This was to be a first activation of the park by Marija and myself. The park had been activated on two previous occasions: Nick VK3ANL and Mike VK6MB in 2019.

The Kemendok National Park is located on the far west of New South Wales, about 40km south-east of Buronga and about 36 km north-west of Euston. The western boundary of Kemendok is defined by the Murray River (the State border between New South Wales and Victoria).

Above:- Map showing the location of the Kemendok National Park. Map c/o Protected Planet.

The Kemendok National Park is 9,794 hectares in size and was established on the 1st day of July 2010. Prior to this it was known as the Mallee Cliffs State Forest, dedicated way back in 1922 for the purposes of timber production and other uses including apiary and grazing.

The area which is now the park was back in 1851 known as the Bengallow Run, a 12,432 hectare run which had a capacity of 4,000 sheep and was leased to John McKinlay. By 1879 the Bengallow Run was part of the Tapalin Pastoral Holding which comprised 13 runs. The Tapalin Homestead was located in the southern section of the park and today this area is referred to as The Mulberries. Nil remains of the buildings, however three mulberry trees can still be found, along with a grave which is believed to be that of a farm labourer.

By 1884 there were two homestead leases on the Murray River including Bengallow Station homestead which was owned by John Grace.

Above:- Newspaper article re the death of John Grace, from the Freeman’s Journal (Sydney) Sat 17 Aug 1901. Image c/o Trove

The Kemendok National Park surrounds the Kemendok Nature Reserve which was gazetted in 1988. Limited access is allowed to the Reserve. Adjacent to the eastern boundary of Kemedok is a 8,190 hectare privately managed conservation reserve.

Across the river in Victoria are Hattah-Kulkyne National Park, Murray-Kulkyne Park, River Murray Reserve and Karadoc Nature Conservation Reserve.

Above:- An aerial shot of the Kemendok National Park. Image c/o Protected Planet

The Kemendok National Park contains significant vegetation which is otherwise poorly represented around Australia. This includes River Red Gum-Black Box Woodland, and Chenopod-Mallee Shrubland. Some of the River Red Gums are 20 metres in height.

The park is home to numerous native animal species and birds. This includes the eastern subspecies of the Regent Parrot which is listed as threatened at both State and National level. Other birds found in the park include White-bellied Sea Eagle, Major Mitchell Cockatoo, Black-eared Miner, Rufous Field-wren, Little Eagle, and Gilberts Whistler.

Prior to propping on a frequency and calling CQ, Marija and I logged a Park to Park contact with Daryl VK3AWA/p who was activating The Lakes National Park VKFF-0484.

We then moved down the 40m band to 7.115 and I started calling CQ. This was answered by Ray VK3NBL, followed by Mal VK5MJ and then Cam VK2DG. Contact number ten for me was with Chris VK2NAP/p who was in the Booderee National Park VKFF-0043.

Band conditions on 40m were excellent and it only took me about 45 minutes and I had 44 contacts in the log. Contact number 44 was with Mike VK3ZMD in Melbourne.

With 45 contacts in the log I swapped operator positions with Marija.

Marija soon had her own pile-up to deal with. Marija’s 10th contact was with Ray VK4DXA, and within 35 minutes Marija had qualified the park for the global WWFF program. Contact number 44 was with Graham VK7ZGK. Marija logged a further 2 stations and then handed the mic back to me. Marija’s contacts were into VK2, VK3, VK4, VK5, and VK7.

I called CQ on 14.310 and this was answered by Marty VK4KC. Sadly the Over the Horizon Radar was present on 20m again and was strength 9 plus. It certainly made things very difficult at times. I logged a total of 9 stations on 20m from VK4 and New Zealand.

To conclude the activation I called CQ on 3.610 on the 80m band where I logged a total of 8 stations from VK3, VK4, and VK5.

This had been a particular good activation with a total of 115 QSOs in the log between the two of us.

Marija worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3AWA/p (The Lakes National Park VKFF-0484)
  2. VK2HRX
  3. VK3PF
  4. VK5TOM
  5. VK5FANA
  6. VK5HS
  7. VK3EJ
  8. VK5WG
  9. VK4NH
  10. VK4DXA
  11. ZL4TY/VK4
  12. VK2VH
  13. VK4AAC/2
  14. VK3TJK
  15. VK3SQ
  16. VK3PI
  17. VK2EAC
  18. VK3GL/p
  19. VK3MPR
  20. VK3LL
  21. VK4KLA
  22. VK4HNS
  23. VK3GB
  24. VK2NMZ
  25. VK3BBB
  26. VK2CCP
  27. VK4HAT
  28. VK5JP
  29. VK5VC
  30. VK4KC
  31. VK4MAD
  32. VK4DOG
  33. VK5BMC
  34. VK3SRC
  35. VK2DG
  36. VK2PKT
  37. VK2KMI
  38. VK5MJ
  39. VK3MKE
  40. VK3NFS
  41. VK5MSA
  42. VK3AJK
  43. VK5KLV
  44. VK7ZGK
  45. VK3ZPF
  46. VK5LB

I worked the following stations on 40m SSB:-

  1. VK3AWA/p (The Lakes National Park VKFF-0484)
  2. VK3NBL
  3. VK5MJ
  4. VK2DG
  5. VK5TOM
  6. VK3CWF
  7. VK3PF
  8. VK5GY
  9. VK5HS
  10. VK2NAP/p (Booderee National Park VKFF-0043)
  11. VK5MRE
  12. VK5PL
  13. VK3BBB
  14. VK5RK
  15. VK4FDJL
  16. VK5WG
  17. VK3XCI
  18. VK5BMC
  19. VK2IO
  20. VK4NH
  21. VK4DXA
  22. ZL4TY/VK4
  23. VK4HMI
  24. VK2VH
  25. VK4AAC/2
  26. VK5FDMG
  27. VK5FANA
  28. VK3DAC
  29. VK3SQ
  30. VK3PI
  31. VK7ME
  32. VK7QP
  33. VK3GYH
  34. VK3TJK
  35. VK3MPR
  36. VK7EE
  37. VK2KYO
  38. VK3HY
  39. VK1DI
  40. VK4KC
  41. VK4MAD
  42. VK4DOG
  43. VK3FRC
  44. VK3ZMD
  45. VK2EAC
  46. VK5LB
  47. ZL1TM
  48. VK5MSA
  49. VK3ZPF
  50. VK2STG/m
  51. VK3UH
  52. VK3YV

I worked the following stations on 20m SSB:-

  1. VK4KC
  2. VK4MAD
  3. VK4DOG
  4. VK4BXX
  5. VK4/NN3Z
  6. VK4HB
  7. VK4PHD
  8. ZL4NVW
  9. VK4HAT

I worked the following stations on 80m SSB:-

  1. VK3PF
  2. VK3MCK
  3. VK5FANA
  4. VK4NH
  5. VK4DXA
  6. ZL4TY/VK4
  7. VK3ARH
  8. VK3HRA

Rather than heading back to the highway we took the dirt back roads which at times was slow due to stock crossing the road.

We then drove into Robinvale on the Victorian/New South Wales border and booked into our accomodation, the Robinvale Motel. That evening we enjoyed a beautiful meal at the motel’s restaurant.

References.

Kemendok National Park Plan of Management, 202, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service.

NSW NPWS, 2021, <https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/kemendok-national-park>, viewed 8th May 2021

Trentham Estate, 2021, <https://trenthamestate.com.au/the-winery>, viewed 8th May 2021